Wednesday
August 17, 1927
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Hartford, New Britain
“When a Connecticut Governor's Plane Crashed Before Takeoff—And a Secret Passenger Might've Been on the Rome Flight”
Art Deco mural for August 17, 1927
Original newspaper scan from August 17, 1927
Original front page — New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

August 17, 1927 was a banner day for aviation drama in Connecticut. A National Guard biplane piloted by Lieutenant William B. Wheatley struck a pole while landing in Plainville that morning—the wing damaged but the plane and pilot miraculously unharmed. Wheatley had been sent to ferry Governor John H. Trumbull to Mitchell Field on Long Island for National Guard maneuvers. Rather than cancel, another plane was dispatched, and the governor proceeded with "flying confidence unshaken by the mishap." The accident drew a large crowd of "curious adults and youngsters"—Plainville's first aerial mishap was front-page news. Meanwhile, across the Atlantic, the monoplane Old Glory sat on the runway at Roosevelt Field, New York, its two pilots Lloyd Bertaud and James De Witt Hill preparing for a transatlantic hop to Rome. Mechanics worked through the night; takeoff was set for 5 p.m. that very afternoon, weather permitting. A rumor swirled that Philip Payne, managing editor of William Randolph Hearst's Daily Mirror and the flight's director, intended to ride as a secret passenger—following the playbook of Charles Levine, who had boarded the Columbia with Clarence Chamberlin just before takeoff. The nation was in the grip of aviation fever.

Why It Matters

In 1927, aviation was transforming from stunt to symbol of American progress. The Lindbergh flight had occurred just two months earlier in May; now a cascade of transatlantic attempts followed, each garnering massive newspaper coverage and public obsession. These stories capture a moment when flight was still dangerous, unpredictable, and thrilling—when a minor accident in Plainville could make the front page, and when a newspaper magnate's publisher might secretly ride across an ocean to boost circulation. This was also the year of Sacco and Vanzetti's execution (referenced deeply in the briefs), reflecting the decade's anxieties about justice, immigration, and radicalism alongside its optimism about technology.

Hidden Gems
  • Governor Trumbull was attending National Guard maneuvers on Long Island—at a moment when militarism was being quietly rebranded as civic pageantry. The U.S. wouldn't formally declare war again for 14 years, but military aviation was already a prestige endeavor.
  • The Sacco-Vanzetti case occupies nearly half the front page, with lawyers maneuvering for appeals before Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes himself. This case would result in executions on August 23, 1927—just six days after this edition—becoming one of the most controversial judicial decisions in American history.
  • Chairman Thomas Linder's tax breakdown reveals that furniture and jewelry accounted for only 0.6% of New Britain's tax revenue, yet he argued they were 'unenforceable.' This suggests the wealthy were already finding ways to hide personal property from assessors—a problem that persists today.
  • The Franco-German commercial treaty signed that day represented the first major trade normalization since World War I—Germany was still recovering from hyperinflation just three years earlier in 1924.
  • A councilman named Samuel Sablotsky publicly attacked the board of public works for awarding a $24,800 conduit contract to an out-of-state company (G. M. Gest of New York) instead of the lowest local bidder at $22,442.50, invoking 'Buy American' sentiment years before that became official policy.
Fun Facts
  • Lloyd Bertaud's name appears on the front page as one of the Old Glory pilots attempting Rome—Bertaud had previously been involved in transatlantic aviation attempts and would later become a stunt pilot in Hollywood films, embodying the celebrity status aviators enjoyed in the 1920s.
  • The paper mentions Clarence Chamberlin returning to Denison, Iowa, as 'the first man to accomplish a non-stop flight from New York to Germany'—but this was already overshadowed by Lindbergh's New York-to-Paris feat just 11 weeks earlier. Chamberlin's achievement was historic, yet he was already being eclipsed by Lindbergh's greater fame, setting a pattern for how the media would mythologize certain aviators over others.
  • Governor Trumbull's willingness to fly immediately after a near-crash—with 'flying confidence unshaken'—reflected the upper class's embrace of aviation as a sign of modernity and courage. By contrast, commercial aviation wouldn't be widely available to ordinary Americans for another decade.
  • The Sacco-Vanzetti case was being heard by a Massachusetts court just as the Supreme Court refused to intervene, highlighting tensions between state and federal authority that would erupt again during Prohibition and the New Deal.
  • The New Britain Herald had a circulation of 14,000 for the week ending August 8th—a substantial regional paper, yet it devoted equal front-page space to a local aviation accident and a transatlantic flight attempt, showing how geographically diverse news competed for attention even in an era before national television.
Sensational Roaring Twenties Prohibition Transportation Aviation Politics State Crime Trial Politics Local
August 16, 1927 August 18, 1927

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