Tuesday
August 16, 1927
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Hartford, New Britain
“The Day Before: Sacco-Vanzetti Arguments & a Juror's House Blown Apart at 3:30 AM”
Art Deco mural for August 16, 1927
Original newspaper scan from August 16, 1927
Original front page — New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Sacco-Vanzetti case dominates the front page on what may be its final day: four Massachusetts Supreme Court justices are hearing arguments in a heavily guarded courthouse about whether the infamous murder conviction deserves a new trial. Defense counsel argues that Judge Webster Thayer showed clear prejudice against the Italian anarchists, while the Attorney General insists the judge's profanity outside the courtroom—however vile—doesn't constitute grounds for overturning a sentence. Meanwhile, in a chilling escalation, the home of Lewis McHardy, a juror from the original 1920 trial, was bombed at 3:30 a.m. McHardy, his wife, and three adult children were blown from their beds; the blast created a 20-foot crater, stripped trees bare, and shattered windows a mile away. Police found what they believe was a Japanese lantern timing device. McHardy had received threatening letters years earlier but dismissed them. The explosion underscores the raw passions still inflaming this seven-year-old case.

Why It Matters

August 1927 marks the crescendo of the Sacco-Vanzetti affair, one of the most divisive legal moments in American history. Two working-class Italian immigrants convicted of a 1920 payroll murder became symbols of class warfare, immigrant persecution, and judicial bias. Radicals, intellectuals, and the international left viewed the case as proof that America's justice system was rigged against the poor and foreign-born. The bombing of a juror's home—whether an act of radical retaliation or a frame-up—illustrated how the case had fractured American society. This was not abstract debate; it was literal violence on a Massachusetts doorstep.

Hidden Gems
  • The police found what appeared to be 'the base of a Japanese lantern' used as a timing device for the bomb—suggesting either deliberate craftsmanship or a detail the era found exotically sinister enough to emphasize.
  • McHardy had received a threatening letter 'a long time ago' but claimed he 'had not feared any attack and had no misgivings as to his safety'—an almost poignant moment of someone dismissing a threat that turned out to be prophetic.
  • The New Britain Herald's front page also covered Col. Lindbergh's tour, with the casual detail that he was 'bunking' in a tent with enlisted men at Lambert field, eating mess kit food like an ordinary soldier—celebrity living that seems utterly unimaginable today.
  • W. S. Rowland, president of Stanley Chemical Co., defended factories dumping acids into New Britain's sewers by arguing that household alkaline waste would neutralize industrial poison—a remarkably cavalier approach to environmental protection that went unquestioned by the Lions Club audience.
  • A car accident on the Plainville road sent Anthony Baranowski's vehicle spinning 70 yards through the air, flipping twice and landing upright on its springs with such force the springs pierced the seat cushions—yet he survived, though unconscious and bleeding profusely.
Fun Facts
  • The Sacco-Vanzetti case would be decided within days of this paper's publication—on August 23, 1927, both men were executed in the electric chair, becoming martyrs whose names would echo through decades of protests, art, and literature. The case became a permanent stain on American justice.
  • Judge Webster Thayer, the judge whose alleged prejudice is being argued today, was known to have remarked privately about 'those anarchistic bastards'—statements that would eventually emerge as evidence of bias, though the Attorney General's brief brushes them off as mere profanity.
  • The bombing of juror Lewis McHardy's home occurred just as Governor Alvan T. Fuller's controversial review of the case was concluding; Fuller would announce his finding that justice had been served, essentially rubber-stamping the conviction hours before the executions.
  • While Sacco-Vanzetti consumed the front page, Charles Lindbergh was quietly touring America in the Spirit of St. Louis—a symbol of American progress and modernity that stood in stark contrast to the immigrant fear and class violence being exposed in Massachusetts courtrooms.
  • The New Britain Herald had a daily circulation of 14,000 readers, typical for a mid-sized Connecticut city newspaper—yet this modest local paper carried the same urgent Associated Press dispatches about an international cause célèbre that had sparked protests from Paris to Moscow.
Tragic Roaring Twenties Prohibition Crime Trial Crime Violent Politics State Immigration Civil Rights
August 15, 1927 August 17, 1927

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