Monday
September 13, 1926
Yidishes ṭageblaṭṭ = The Jewish daily news (New York, N.Y.) — New York City, New York
“The Christian Who Blew Shofar & The Man Who Chose Prison Over His Two Wives”
Art Deco mural for September 13, 1926
Original newspaper scan from September 13, 1926
Original front page — Yidishes ṭageblaṭṭ = The Jewish daily news (New York, N.Y.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Chaos erupts in Rome as Italian newspapers report a bomb conspiracy against Mussolini's fascist regime, with authorities making numerous arrests and implementing special fascist laws to protect political leaders. The suspect Giovanni, who threw the bomb at Mussolini's automobile, claims he came from France where anti-fascist newspapers operate freely, sparking Italian press attacks on the French government for harboring conspirators. Meanwhile, Mussolini himself defiantly rode around the very spot where the bomb shattered his car's glass, receiving thunderous ovations and floral tributes from supporters. Closer to home, the corruption trial of former Attorney General Harry Daugherty and ex-Alien Property Custodian Thomas Miller continues in federal court, with key witness Richard Merton from Germany contradicting his previous testimony about Swiss banking transactions. In a bizarre personal story, Joseph Sobel turned himself in to police for bigamy, explaining he preferred prison to dealing with his two wives - having married Sadie Rosen in 1921 and Beatrice Altman in 1923.

Why It Matters

This September day captures America's complex relationship with both rising European fascism and lingering domestic corruption from the Harding administration. The detailed coverage of Mussolini's assassination attempt reflects how closely American Jews were watching the spread of authoritarianism in Europe, even as many Americans still viewed fascism as Italy's internal affair. The Daugherty trial represented the final chapter of the Teapot Dome scandal era, as the country was still grappling with unprecedented government corruption while embracing the prosperity and moral contradictions of the Roaring Twenties.

Hidden Gems
  • Edgar Paul, a Christian choir director at Temple Mt. Sinai in Baltimore, blew the shofar for an entire Jewish congregation on Rosh Hashanah because the temple decided to use a real shofar instead of their usual trumpet
  • The Buenos Aires government opera announced it would perform 'Samson and Delilah' in Yiddish - reportedly the first time a government theater would stage opera in Yiddish
  • A 27-year-old man named Joseph Sobel received a medal for heroism but turned himself in for bigamy, saying 'a few years in prison will be a vacation compared to the life I'm living with my two wives'
  • The old Talmud Torah synagogue at 92 Forsyth Street was sold to Christians who plan to convert it into a monastery, prompting desperate fundraising appeals from the Jewish community
  • Daily exchange rates show 100 French francs worth $4.87, while 1000 Hungarian crowns were worth just 14 cents - revealing Europe's post-war currency chaos
Fun Facts
  • The Daugherty trial mentioned here was the last major prosecution from the Harding administration scandals - Daugherty was actually acquitted, but his co-defendant Thomas Miller was convicted and served 18 months in prison
  • That bombing attempt on Mussolini was one of four assassination attempts he survived; he wouldn't meet his end until 1945 when Italian partisans executed him and hung his body upside down in Milan
  • The Christian shofar-blower Edgar Paul was part of a Reform Judaism movement that had largely abandoned traditional practices - many Reform temples used organs and mixed choirs, scandalizing Orthodox Jews
  • Exchange rates show the Hungarian crown had collapsed to nearly worthless levels - Hungary was still reeling from losing 72% of its territory after World War I, making it one of the war's biggest losers
  • The Yiddish opera performance in Buenos Aires reflected Argentina's status as home to one of the world's largest Jewish populations outside of Eastern Europe and New York
Sensational Roaring Twenties Politics International Crime Trial Crime Corruption Religion
September 12, 1926 September 14, 1926

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