Tuesday
June 15, 1926
Douglas daily dispatch (Douglas, Ariz.) — Arizona, Douglas
“1926: Treasury Secretary Crushes Farm Relief as Diplomatic Crisis Erupts in Chile”
Art Deco mural for June 15, 1926
Original newspaper scan from June 15, 1926
Original front page — Douglas daily dispatch (Douglas, Ariz.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon has come out swinging against the McNary farm bill, dealing a major blow to struggling American farmers seeking federal relief. In a letter to House Agriculture Committee Chairman Haugen, Mellon declared the controversial equalization fee provision 'neither workable nor beneficial' and questioned its constitutionality. The agricultural crisis has reached fever pitch, with Senator Norris accusing President Coolidge of secretly conspiring with Secretary Hoover to block meaningful farm legislation. Meanwhile, across the Pacific, a diplomatic disaster unfolds as the Tacna-Arica plebiscitary commission declares that Chile has 'frustrated' President Coolidge's arbitration award, making a fair vote impossible in the disputed territory. General Lassiter, the American chairman, has thrown in the towel after Chile allegedly refused to guarantee fair voting conditions. The commission is on the verge of collapse despite frantic diplomatic efforts in Washington.

Why It Matters

These stories capture America at a crossroads in 1926. While cities boom with jazz-age prosperity, rural America faces an economic depression that won't lift until World War II. The farm crisis that Mellon dismisses will eventually contribute to the Great Depression and reshape American politics. Meanwhile, the Tacna-Arica dispute represents America's first major foray into international arbitration as a world power. Coolidge's failure here foreshadows the limits of American diplomatic influence in an era when the U.S. was still learning to flex its global muscles. Both stories reveal the growing pains of a nation transitioning from rural to urban, from isolationist to internationalist.

Hidden Gems
  • Douglas, Arizona proudly bills itself as 'the Second Largest City on the Southern United States Border and the Gateway to Sonora, the Treasure House of Mexico' right in the masthead — a bold claim for a border town
  • Governor Hunt issued a reprieve for Ramon Escobar, scheduled to hang June 25 for murdering his wife, pushing his execution to September 16 — giving him nearly three more months of life
  • The new Douglas city council slashed the city health officer's salary from $200 to $125 per month while cutting the city attorney's pay from $125 to $75 monthly — serious budget tightening in a small border town
  • A father in Oregon shot himself in the head with a small calibre rifle after learning his wife had given birth to twins, with hospital staff saying he couldn't handle the news
  • Board of mediation members under the new Watson-Parker railroad labor act will earn $12,000 annually — about $190,000 in today's money for labor dispute mediators
Fun Facts
  • The Earl of Dunraven mentioned in the death notices was Windham Wyndham-Quin, who challenged for the America's Cup twice in the 1890s with his yacht Valkyrie, leading to one of yachting's most bitter international incidents when he accused Americans of cheating
  • Lewis W. Douglas opening his congressional campaign in Kingman would go on to become FDR's budget director, ambassador to Britain, and his family would found the Douglas Aircraft Company that built the planes that won World War II
  • The Cumberland Falls that Kentucky Governor William J. Fields is fighting to save from hydroelectric development will indeed be preserved — it's now Cumberland Falls State Resort Park, still called the 'Niagara of the South'
  • The Watson-Parker Railway Labor Act creating this new mediation board replaced the Railroad Labor Board and established principles still governing rail labor relations today, nearly 100 years later
  • That million-dollar Midwest storm would be worth about $17 million today, but farmers called it 'a million dollar June rain' because the drought relief was worth even more to their parched crops
Contentious Roaring Twenties Politics Federal Politics International Diplomacy Legislation Agriculture
June 14, 1926 June 16, 1926

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