Monday
June 14, 1926
South Bend news-times (South Bend, Ind.) — South Bend, Indiana
“1926: When Pennsylvania politics cost $1M, jail became a party, and Berlin banned short shorts”
Art Deco mural for June 14, 1926
Original newspaper scan from June 14, 1926
Original front page — South Bend news-times (South Bend, Ind.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The biggest story gripping America in June 1926 is a massive corruption scandal unfolding in Pennsylvania's Republican primary, where nearly $1.3 million in known spending may balloon to $2 million before investigators finish. Senate hearings led by Missouri's James A. Reed are exposing what amounts to about 'a dollar for every vote cast' — making politics a millionaire's game. The scandal threatens to block William S. Vare from taking his Senate seat when Congress reconvenes in December 1927, as politicians nationwide now fear Reed's prosecuting abilities. Meanwhile, 25 women garment workers have turned Chicago's Cook County jail into a 'playhouse,' singing and demanding soap to scrub their cells after being sentenced for contempt of court related to strike picketing. The youngest prisoner, 18-year-old Marion Brostick, caused such a commotion trying to see notorious inmate Martin J. Durkin (dubbed the 'shooting sheik') that guards had to escort her past his cell. In Washington, young Betty Robinson of St. Joseph County continues her spelling bee adventure, touring the capital's sights including the Franciscan Monastery before the national competition begins.

Why It Matters

This front page captures 1926 America grappling with the dark side of its prosperity-fueled politics. The Pennsylvania scandal represents the era's tension between democratic ideals and the reality that massive industrial wealth was corrupting elections. With potentially $2 million spent on a single primary, democracy was becoming a rich man's game — a preview of concerns that would explode during the Depression. The spirited women strikers turning jail into a party reflect the decade's changing gender roles and labor activism, while Betty Robinson's spelling bee journey shows small-town America's faith in education and opportunity. These stories together illustrate the Roaring Twenties' contradictions: unprecedented prosperity and corruption, women's newfound assertiveness, and the persistent belief that merit and hard work still mattered in an increasingly complex world.

Hidden Gems
  • A man in Berlin was fined $12 for wearing only a white shirt and slippers in public, arguing to the judge that he was 'rather over-dressed' compared to women's fashion and his outfit was 'at least two inches longer than the frocks worn by some young women'
  • The South Bend News-Times cost just three cents, while boasting a Saturday circulation of 26,788 readers
  • Betty Robinson discovered that one column of the National Shrine of Immaculate Conception under construction was made from Bedford limestone contributed by 'Hoosiers' — a source of particular pride for the Indiana girl
  • The reconstructed whaler heading to the South Pole was named 'William Scoresby' after a Hull adventurer 'who once attempted a similar trip and never returned'
  • John Golden's comedy 'Pigs' was being promoted at the Oliver theater as part of his reputation for 'clean comedies,' with the paper reminding readers of his previous hits 'Lightnin'' and 'Turn to the Right'
Fun Facts
  • That $1.3 million corruption scandal in Pennsylvania would equal about $22 million today — and investigators suspected the real total was much higher, making it one of the most expensive political campaigns in American history to that point
  • Senator James A. Reed of Missouri, leading the corruption probe, was such a fierce investigator that he was known as the 'Tiger of the Senate' — he'd later oppose FDR's New Deal despite being a Democrat
  • The 'shooting sheik' Martin J. Durkin that excited the young prisoner was likely a reference to the era's fascination with Rudolph Valentino's 1921 film 'The Sheik,' which had made 'sheik' slang for an attractive, dangerous man
  • Bernardo Duggan's flight from New York to Buenos Aires was part of the aviation fever sweeping the world — just one year before Lindbergh's famous transatlantic flight would make him the most famous pilot on earth
  • Carl Magee, on trial for manslaughter, had exposed the Teapot Dome scandal that would eventually send Interior Secretary Albert Fall to prison — the first Cabinet member in U.S. history convicted of crimes committed in office
Contentious Roaring Twenties Politics Federal Crime Corruption Labor Strike Womens Rights Transportation Aviation
June 13, 1926 June 15, 1926

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