Sunday
May 16, 1926
Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Washington D.C., District Of Columbia
“Ice chunks nearly doom the first flight over the North Pole (May 16, 1926)”
Art Deco mural for May 16, 1926
Original newspaper scan from May 16, 1926
Original front page — Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page screams triumph and terror from the Arctic as the Norge airship completes humanity's first trans-polar flight—but barely survives to tell the tale. After 71 harrowing hours flying from Spitzbergen across the North Pole to Alaska, the expedition led by legendary explorer Roald Amundsen, American Lincoln Ellsworth, and Italian Umberto Nobile landed safely at Teller, Alaska on May 13th. The crew ceremoniously dropped flags of Norway, America, and Italy at the North Pole, but their celebration nearly turned to catastrophe when ice chunks hurled by the propellers ripped through the airship's fabric, forcing desperate mid-flight repairs until they ran out of patching supplies off the Alaskan coast. Meanwhile, Europe witnesses another dramatic upheaval as Marshal Józef Piłsudski stages a successful coup in Poland. After brief but bloody street fighting in Warsaw, President Wojciechowski and Premier Witos fled the capital and resigned, leaving the hero of Polish independence as the nation's new strongman. The swift revolution promises a new 'left' government under Prime Minister Charles Bartel, with Piłsudski taking the war portfolio and vowing to rule only until new elections can stabilize the young republic.

Why It Matters

These twin stories capture 1926's spirit of both soaring ambition and political instability. The Norge's polar triumph represents the decade's technological optimism and international cooperation—Americans, Norwegians, and Italians literally planting their flags together at the top of the world. Yet Piłsudski's coup reflects Europe's fragile democracies, where war heroes turned politicians struggled to govern nations carved from empires just eight years earlier. For Americans reading this in Washington D.C., these events reinforced their growing sense that while Europe remained chaotic and dangerous, American expertise and financing (like Ellsworth's backing of Amundsen) were helping lead humanity's greatest adventures. The isolationist 1920s paradoxically saw Americans as crucial players on the world stage—just from a comfortable distance.

Hidden Gems
  • The Norge carried exactly 12 tons of cargo, mostly gasoline, and the sun compass became 'a solid block of ice' and completely useless during the most dangerous part of the flight
  • President Coolidge's former military aide, Col. Oscar N. Solbert, was called back to active duty specifically to escort Swedish Crown Prince Gustavus Adolphus during his upcoming visit to America starting May 27th
  • The crew spotted land ahead exactly 46 hours after leaving Kings Bay, Spitzbergen, and made out Point Barrow at precisely 8:16 o'clock
  • Amundsen had gone into bankruptcy in 1924 when he couldn't pay for three airplanes he'd ordered in Italy, until American Lincoln Ellsworth bailed him out financially
  • The weather forecast promised a high of 77 degrees in Washington D.C. yesterday at 2 p.m., with a low of 54 at 6 a.m.—perfect spring weather for reading about Arctic adventures
Fun Facts
  • 54-year-old Roald Amundsen, featured prominently on this front page, originally went to university to become a physician before running away to chase whales for six years—he'd discovered the South Pole in 1911 and would mysteriously disappear just two years after this triumph while searching for another missing Arctic explorer
  • The 'pole of inaccessibility' mentioned in the Norge coverage was considered the greatest remaining geographical prize since it sat 400 miles from the North Pole at the center of the ice cap where no human had ever been—the crew became the first people to see this 60,000-square-mile area
  • Marshal Piłsudski's coup happened in the same Poland that would be invaded by both Germany and Soviet Russia just 13 years later, making his promise of 'constitutional' government and protection against 'invasion of Polish frontiers' tragically ironic
  • Lincoln Ellsworth, the American co-leader whose name appears throughout this front page, would go on to claim more Antarctic territory for the United States than any other explorer and have both an Antarctic mountain range and a nuclear submarine named after him
Triumphant Roaring Twenties Exploration Transportation Aviation Politics International Science Technology
May 15, 1926 May 17, 1926

Also on May 16

1836
May 1836: Railroads vs. Canals, and a Darker Commerce in Human Beings
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1846
A Penny a Day for Sobriety: How One D.C. Printer Launched a Temperance...
The Columbian fountain (Washington, D.C.)
1856
Inside New Orleans' Busiest Day: 1856 Shipping Chaos Reveals a City at Peak...
New Orleans daily crescent ([New Orleans, La.])
1861
The Day Arkansas Chose War: A Governor's Message & the Humanity Hidden in the...
Arkansas true Democrat (Little Rock, Ark.)
1862
Evansville, Indiana, May 1862: Life Goes On (While the Civil War Rages)
The Evansville daily journal (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.])
1863
"Ar'nt I a Woman?": How Sojourner Truth's Lost Speech Returned to Haunt...
The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.)
1865
May 16, 1865: Jeff Davis Caught in Petticoats — 'The Most Terrible Sarcasm Ever...
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.)
1866
Davis Goes to Trial (Maybe): How Washington Is Rewriting the Rules of War
The Evansville journal (Evansville, Ind.)
1876
When a Widow's Gossip Feared Love: A Maine Love Story From 1876
Oxford Democrat (Paris, Me.)
1886
Anarchist Arrested, 3,000 Bombs Hidden: America's First Red Scare Explodes (May...
Savannah morning news (Savannah)
1896
When a Gunfight Nearly Stopped a Republican Convention: May 16, 1896
The Dalles weekly chronicle (The Dalles, Or.)
1906
Murder Mystery in Maine: When Steam Gave Way to Suspicion (1906)
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1927
Murder, Marines, and Midnight Thieves: May 16, 1927's Perfect Storm of American...
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.)
View all 13 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free