Saturday
May 15, 1926
The Indianapolis times (Indianapolis [Ind.]) — Marion, Indiana
“🇵🇱 800 Dead in Polish Revolution & A Hoosier Housewife's Derby Pick Will Surprise You”
Art Deco mural for May 15, 1926
Original newspaper scan from May 15, 1926
Original front page — The Indianapolis times (Indianapolis [Ind.]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Poland erupts in revolution as Marshal Pilsudski's rebel forces seize Warsaw after a bloody battle at Belvedere Palace that killed 800 and wounded 2,000, forcing President Wojciechowski and Premier Witos to resign. The dramatic coup has socialist civilians taking up arms while fighting continues in the suburbs, with generals on both sides maneuvering their forces around the Polish capital. Closer to home, Indianapolis faces its own governmental crisis as the Marion County grand jury launches its third major investigation of official corruption in just ten days—this time probing the park board for allegedly rigging contracts without competitive bidding. Meanwhile, four young men planning a fishing trip instead of attending the Kentucky Derby lie hospitalized after their speeding car crashed into a milk truck at 4 a.m., with semi-pro baseball player Howard 'Hobby' Bishop expected to die from his injuries.

Why It Matters

The Polish revolution represents the fragile state of European democracies in 1926, as economic pressures and political instability threatened the post-WWI order. Pilsudski's coup would establish him as Poland's strongman for the next decade, part of a broader trend toward authoritarianism sweeping Europe. Meanwhile, the corruption investigations in Indianapolis reflect the machine politics and graft that characterized many American cities during the Roaring Twenties. As prosperity grew, so did opportunities for officials to skim from public contracts and engage in the kind of systematic corruption that would later fuel reform movements.

Hidden Gems
  • A north side housewife, asked to predict the Kentucky Derby winner, confidently chose 'General Pilsudski' because 'you hear most about him'—hilariously confusing the Polish revolutionary with a racehorse
  • The four young men in the horrific car crash had originally planned to attend the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs but 'their finances were too low,' so they settled for a fishing trip and were hunting 'night crawlers' for bait when disaster struck
  • Captain Nobile wired his wife from Teller, Alaska after the Norge expedition: 'This journey seems a dream. Thousands of kisses to you and daughter Mary'—a touching personal moment from one of aviation's great adventures
  • The Indianapolis Times featured 'Martha Lee Answers Questions on Heart Problems on The Times Woman's Page Every Day'—an early example of newspaper advice columns addressing health concerns
  • Sheriff's fees for serving quarantine orders must be paid by counties, according to a new ruling from Attorney General Arthur L. Gilliom—showing how even mundane bureaucratic decisions made the front page
Fun Facts
  • The Norge expedition mentioned on the front page was searching for clues about Solomon Andree, who vanished in 1897 attempting to reach the North Pole in a primitive balloon with just a sail for steering—his remains wouldn't actually be found until 1930 on a remote Arctic island
  • Marshal Pilsudski, the Polish revolutionary dominating headlines, had been imprisoned by all three powers that once divided Poland (Russia, Germany, and Austria)—making his rise to power a remarkable revenge story
  • The crashed milk truck belonged to the William Fisher Company, part of the booming dairy industry that was transforming American diets—by 1926, milk consumption had doubled from pre-war levels thanks to pasteurization and refrigerated delivery
  • The article about farmers organizing like labor unions was prescient—within a few years, the Agricultural Adjustment Act would give farmers exactly the kind of collective bargaining power the columnist advocated
  • Indianapolis's corruption investigations were happening during the height of the KKK's political power in Indiana—though not mentioned directly, the Klan controlled much of the state's Republican machinery and many of these scandals would later be linked to their influence
Sensational Roaring Twenties Politics International Politics Local Crime Corruption Transportation Auto Disaster Industrial
May 14, 1926 May 16, 1926

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