Wednesday
January 27, 1926
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Connecticut, Hartford
“The Colonel Who Defied the Army (And May Have Changed Aviation Forever)”
Art Deco mural for January 27, 1926
Original newspaper scan from January 27, 1926
Original front page — New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Colonel William Mitchell, the army's most vocal critic of military aviation policy, resigned today in a terse one-sentence letter: 'I hereby tender my resignation as an officer of the United States army to take effect February 1, 1926.' The decorated officer, recently court-martialed and sentenced to five years suspension for calling his superiors' conduct 'almost treasonable,' now faces an uncertain fate as President Coolidge may reject his resignation because Mitchell failed to specify he was resigning 'for the good of the service' — a required phrase that could force him to fight the issue in court. Meanwhile in New Britain, a heated public utilities hearing erupted over bus fare increases when Attorney Israel Nair shocked city officials by announcing that the proposed one-cent fare hike was sought 'solely on its own merits' — not to provide transfer privileges as everyone believed. Mayor A.M. Paonessa and Senator C.F. Hall, who had mobilized opposition based on the transfer promise, expressed 'announced surprise' at what they called a city-wide misunderstanding. The drama continued in Hartford's superior court where the $25,000 false arrest suit between S.R. Forman of New York and Edward Meshken of New Britain neared jury deliberation.

Why It Matters

These stories capture America in 1926 wrestling with modernization and military reform. Mitchell's crusade for air power reflected growing tensions over America's defense priorities in the post-WWI era — his public lectures would continue influencing aviation policy for decades. His defiant resignation embodied the era's clash between old military hierarchy and new technological realities. The bus fare controversy in New Britain illustrates how rapidly American cities were adapting to automobile age transportation. The debate over transfers and fare structures was happening nationwide as streetcar companies competed with jitneys and private cars, fundamentally reshaping urban mobility in the Roaring Twenties.

Hidden Gems
  • New Britain High School graduated exactly 77 students on Friday night at 8 o'clock, with names like Philoumena M. Gutowski and Thurlnw B. Rogers reflecting the city's diverse immigrant population
  • The Herald released 'several hundred yellow balloons' from their office at noon to promote their new serial story 'The Yellow Stub,' with redeemable merchandise tags attached — an early example of promotional marketing
  • A Waterbury man named Thurlnw B. Rogers was committed to Norwich insane asylum after strangling his one-month-old son, then administering chloroform and checking the body at a railroad station before fleeing to Schenectady
  • The New Britain Herald boasted an average daily circulation of 11,500 for the week ending January 23rd, selling for just three cents per copy
  • Washington police complained to the State Department that Senor Don Carlos Mantilla, an Ecuadorean legation attache, told a traffic cop that if he chose 'to leave the car in the middle of Sixteenth street, it would be none of your damned business'
Fun Facts
  • Colonel Mitchell's court-martial made him a martyr for air power — his predictions about Pearl Harbor and strategic bombing would prove devastatingly accurate 15 years later during WWII
  • The jitney bus controversy in New Britain was part of a nationwide transportation revolution; by 1926, there were over 17 million automobiles in America, up from just 8,000 in 1900
  • That three-cent newspaper price was actually quite reasonable — it represented about 50 cents in today's money, when a typical factory worker earned around $25 per week
  • The diplomatic incident with the Ecuadorean attache reflects the era's growing international presence in Washington; by 1926, the U.S. had become the world's largest creditor nation
  • Those yellow promotional balloons were released during the golden age of aviation stunts and publicity — just a year before Lindbergh's solo Atlantic flight would captivate the world
Contentious Roaring Twenties Military Transportation Aviation Politics Local Transportation Auto Crime Trial
January 26, 1926 January 28, 1926

Also on January 27

1836
1836: Washington Bids Big on a 3,000-Foot Tunnel (and Other Ambitious Schemes)
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1846
1846: When Counterfeit Medicine Was a Capital Crime (in the Court of Public...
The New Hampshire gazette (Portsmouth [N.H.])
1856
A Nation Arguing with Itself: What Americans Were Debating in 1856 (Spoiler:...
New-York dispatch (New York [N.Y.])
1861
Nashville on the Edge: A City Still Selling Shoes and Whiskey as the Union...
Nashville union and American (Nashville, Tenn.)
1862
A City at War With Itself: Inside the New York Sun's Surprisingly Cheerful Day...
The sun (New York [N.Y.])
1863
Inside a Vermont Paper from 1863: Prince Albert's Funeral, Rothschild's Gold...
Green-Mountain freeman (Montpelier, Vt.)
1864
Barefoot Boys & Ironclads: What Maine Learned the Year the War Refused to End
The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.)
1865
Jan 27, 1865: Lee's Intercepted Telegram Spells Doom — 'I Must Evacuate...
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1866
Congress Splits on Reconstruction While A Railroad Refuses to Seat Native...
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.)
1876
When Oysters Cost 45¢ a Quart: Daily Life in 1876 Maine
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1886
A Danish Editor's Rage Against a King: How Nebraska Immigrants Fought Tyranny...
Stjernen (St. Paul, Howard County, Nebraska)
1896
How Honolulu's Athletes Revealed a Kingdom in Transformation (1896)
The Hawaiian star (Honolulu [Oahu])
1906
🥶 When Alaska miners struck gold at -46°F and ate turkey dinners near the...
The Nome tri-weekly nugget (Nome, Alaska)
1927
A Senator's Bombshell: Millionaires 'Wine and Dine' Tax Officials for $500K...
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.)
View all 14 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free