Tuesday
January 26, 1926
Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Washington D.C., District Of Columbia
“1926: Coast Guard Takes Bribes in Massive Rum Ring & Bootleggers Buy Insurance Policies”
Art Deco mural for January 26, 1926
Original newspaper scan from January 26, 1926
Original front page — Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page is dominated by a massive rum-running scandal that reads like a crime thriller. Federal authorities have indicted 61 people—including 13 Coast Guard members—in what prosecutors are calling the biggest bootlegging syndicate ever uncovered in America. The ring was allegedly headed by 'Big Bill' Dwyer, a former race track owner who controlled 18 steamers smuggling millions of dollars worth of liquor annually from 'rum row' off the coast. The corruption runs deep: Coast Guard Boatswain Nicholas Brown allegedly received $8,400 in bribes, and the syndicate maintained elaborate signal codes to communicate with their confederates in uniform. Meanwhile, the Senate is racing toward a final vote on joining the World Court under cloture rules, with estimates ranging from tonight to the end of the week. In a grimmer story, Philadelphia chiropractor David Marshall has confessed to strangling his patient Anna May Dietrich, claiming her 'cabaret complex' and demands for Charleston dancing lessons drove him to murder when she threatened to tell his wife about their affair.

Why It Matters

These stories capture America at a crossroads in 1926. The massive rum-running scandal exposes how Prohibition had corrupted law enforcement at the highest levels—when Coast Guard officers are taking bribes to help smuggle liquor, the 'noble experiment' is clearly failing. Meanwhile, the World Court debate represents America's ongoing struggle with isolationism versus international engagement, six years after rejecting the League of Nations. The murder case reveals the social tensions of the Jazz Age, where traditional family men were caught between old morality and the new freedoms symbolized by the Charleston and cabaret culture.

Hidden Gems
  • Blind men in London are complaining about lack of business because this winter has been unusually clear—they normally earn money guiding pedestrians through the city's notorious fogs
  • Bootleggers in California can buy insurance policies protecting against 'hazards attending their illicit operations,' with over 1,300 policyholders paying $2-15 weekly premiums in 1925
  • The rum syndicate's 'pay station' for bribing Coast Guard officers was the Sea Grill restaurant in New York, which was eventually padlocked by federal officials
  • Edward Caperton, an aviator at Curtiss Field, Long Island, was indicted for allegedly piloting airplanes out to 'rum row' to direct liquor ships during unloading operations
  • A London fog causes an estimated loss of 350,000 pounds to business in less than 24 hours
Fun Facts
  • Big Bill Dwyer, the rum-running kingpin, owned the Coney Island race track in Cincinnati and Mount Royal track in Montreal—he was a major figure in both organized crime and legitimate sports
  • The bootlegger insurance company mentioned collected $500,000 in premiums in 1925—equivalent to about $8.5 million today, showing just how profitable and widespread illegal liquor operations had become
  • The Senate's cloture rule being used for the World Court debate was relatively new—adopted in 1917, it required a two-thirds vote to end debate, much stricter than today's three-fifths requirement
  • Coast Guard Cutter No. 126, mentioned in the scandal, was one of the 'six-bitters'—75-foot patrol boats specifically designed to chase rum runners but clearly compromised from within
  • St. Pierre and Miquelon, where one of the indicted liquor suppliers operated, were tiny French islands off Newfoundland that became major smuggling hubs during Prohibition due to their legal French liquor
Sensational Roaring Twenties Prohibition Crime Organized Crime Corruption Prohibition Diplomacy Crime Violent
January 25, 1926 January 27, 1926

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