Thursday
December 6, 1906
Pocahontas times (Huntersville, W. Va.) — Huntersville, Marlinton
“When George Washington's bayonet charge saved the Scottish Highlanders (and built Pittsburgh)”
Art Deco mural for December 6, 1906
Original newspaper scan from December 6, 1906
Original front page — Pocahontas times (Huntersville, W. Va.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Pocahontas Times leads with a lengthy historical account of the British capture of Fort Duquesne in 1758, detailing how William Pitt's military strategy and Colonel Washington's Virginia troops finally seized the strategic 'Gateway of the West' at the forks of the Ohio River. The story chronicles General Forbes' campaign through the Pennsylvania wilderness, Major Grant's disastrous reconnaissance mission that left both Grant and Major Lewis captured, and Captain Bullet's heroic bayonet charge that saved the Highlanders from complete massacre. After months of road-cutting through unbroken forest, Washington's advance force found the French had abandoned and destroyed the fort themselves, allowing the British to rebuild it as Fort Pitt - the foundation of modern Pittsburgh. A modern news item from Pittsburgh reveals that the Daughters of the American Revolution are fighting in court to preserve the last remaining British blockhouse from 1761, now surrounded by Pennsylvania Railway freight yards. Meanwhile, the editorial pages feature a spirited Irish-dialect debate between Shaunnessey and O'Hulligan about how tariffs create trusts that drive up the cost of living, and a progressive piece advocating for probation over punishment as criminal justice reform.

Why It Matters

This 1906 newspaper captures America at a fascinating crossroads - simultaneously looking backward to its colonial origins and forward to progressive reforms. The detailed retelling of the Fort Duquesne campaign reflects the era's intense interest in frontier mythology, as Americans grappled with the closing of the western frontier just 16 years after the Census declared it officially closed. The Irish characters debating tariff policy speak to the era's heated economic debates under Theodore Roosevelt, while the criminal justice reform piece shows the Progressive Era's faith in rehabilitation over retribution. The fight to preserve the old British blockhouse in Pittsburgh symbolizes America's growing historical consciousness - the same impulse that would soon create the National Park Service and historic preservation movement.

Hidden Gems
  • Captain Bullet was promoted to major on the battlefield specifically for his 'desperate charge' with bayonets that drove back Indians when they were 'within a few feet' - saving both the Highlanders and Virginians from scalping
  • The French garrison at Fort Duquesne consisted of exactly 'five hundred French and three hundred Indians' when Forbes' army approached
  • General Forbes was so ill he had to be 'carried all the way from Philadelphia and return on a litter, as he was unable to even ride' - and died soon after reaching the 'Quaker City'
  • The Ladies Aid Society of Dunmore Presbyterian Church is holding a bazaar on December 8th from 3-10 p.m., serving 'oysters, fruits, candy, ices and cake' with everyone 'cordially invited'
  • The old British blockhouse is described as being 'in a hollow' because 'on all sides the ground has been raised to a higher level' around it over the decades
Fun Facts
  • Colonel John Armstrong, mentioned as assisting Washington, had already conducted a famous raid destroying the Indian town of Kittanning - this was revenge for the 1755 raid where Kittanning warriors had killed dozens of Pennsylvania settlers
  • The Forbes Road mentioned in the article became one of America's first major highways - today's US Route 30 follows much of the same path from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh
  • William Pitt, the 'Great Commoner' credited with the victory, was simultaneously fighting the Seven Years' War on multiple continents - this American campaign was just one theater in what Winston Churchill called 'the first world war'
  • The Irish dialect debate about tariffs reflects real economic anxiety - the 1906 Hepburn Act had just expanded federal railroad regulation, and trust-busting was at its peak under Roosevelt
  • That 1761 blockhouse still stands today as the Fort Pitt Blockhouse, making it one of the oldest structures in Pittsburgh - and the D.A.R. did eventually lose their court battle
December 5, 1906 December 7, 1906

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