Tuesday
June 19, 1906
Deseret evening news (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) — Salt Lake, Salt Lake City
“When Mormon enemies became unlikely allies: The 1906 newspaper fire that shocked Salt Lake City”
Art Deco mural for June 19, 1906
Original newspaper scan from June 19, 1906
Original front page — Deseret evening news (Great Salt Lake City [Utah]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Salt Lake City's newspapers are locked in a bitter war of accusations after the Salt Lake Tribune's offices were destroyed by fire. The Deseret Evening News is furious that outside press dispatches are blaming "Mormon emissaries" for the blaze, calling it a "vile" and "unspeakable" slander. The Tribune and its sister paper the Evening Telegram are owned by former Senator Thomas Kearns, now a "bitter enemy of the Mormon church" who has been waging a "virulent campaign" against the church and Senator Reed Smoot. Despite their rivalry, the Mormon-backed Deseret News immediately offered its entire printing plant to help the Tribune get back on its feet — an offer that was "gladly and appreciatively accepted." The Tribune itself praised the News' generosity, calling it "especially gratifying." Meanwhile, other stories fill the page: a bloody confrontation in Oklahoma where six saloonmen attacked an Anti-Saloon League minister at the courthouse, and reports from Russia of Jewish massacres at Bialystok that have "shocked the country" as over a hundred bodies were buried in a single day.

Why It Matters

This newspaper captures the complex religious and political tensions of early 20th century America, particularly in the West where Mormon political influence was still a flashpoint issue. The Tribune fire incident reflects the broader national suspicion of Mormon political power that had been brewing since Utah's statehood in 1896. Senator Reed Smoot's controversial seating in the U.S. Senate was a major national story, with critics arguing that his Mormon faith made him unfit to serve. The Russian pogroms mentioned here were part of the revolutionary upheaval of 1906 that would drive massive Jewish immigration to America. The Oklahoma saloon violence reflects the growing temperance movement that would eventually lead to Prohibition — showing how deeply divided American communities were becoming over alcohol.

Hidden Gems
  • A Douglas fir tree in British Columbia was cut into an astounding 18,500 feet of merchantable lumber — measuring 111 feet in length and 16 feet in diameter at the base
  • The Tribune fire caused $60,000 in damage (roughly $2 million today), completely destroying valuable typesetting and electrotyping machines
  • A foot race in Hailey, Idaho between Harve Goodman and Bru Hodgman had $100 at stake — Goodman won by a narrow margin in 7⅝ seconds over 75 yards
  • Full-blooded Crow Indian Alexander R. Upshaw, a Carlisle graduate, is preparing to sue Wyoming ranchers for water rights, claiming his tribe has prior claims to Sage Creek dating back before white settlement
  • Bread and meat prices in St. Petersburg have doubled due to strikes by bakers, masons, and stonecutters during the Russian revolutionary period
Fun Facts
  • Senator Thomas Kearns, the Tribune owner mentioned here, was one of the richest men in America — he made his fortune in silver mining and his mansion in Salt Lake City cost $500,000 to build (about $17 million today)
  • The Reed Smoot mentioned in this religious controversy would serve 30 years in the U.S. Senate and co-author the infamous Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 that helped trigger the Great Depression
  • Those Crow Indians fighting for water rights were using tactics learned at Carlisle Indian Industrial School, the famous 'Kill the Indian, Save the Man' institution that produced some of the most effective Native American advocates
  • The Russian revolutionary chaos described here was happening just months after the 1905 Revolution — Tsar Nicholas II was desperately trying to maintain control while his empire crumbled
  • Frederick L. Power, the theater director who died after having his tongue surgically removed due to cancer, had performed with some of the biggest names in American theater during the golden age of touring companies
June 18, 1906 June 20, 1906

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