Violence erupted in the mining town of Dora, Alabama on Saturday night, leaving three men shot in what appears to be an outbreak of disorder. B.B. Kelley was fatally wounded and taken to Birmingham for treatment, shot 'through and through the body' by a man named Walden, who now sits in the Jasper jail. In a separate incident, General Crenshaw was fatally shot by his own brother Thomas, while a third unnamed Black man was also dangerously wounded in the same evening's chaos. Meanwhile, Birmingham braces for a crucial labor showdown as coal miners prepare to present their new wage scale to operators at an 11 o'clock conference Monday morning. The union miners remain a minority among mine employees, but the stakes are high. J.C. Maben, president of the Sloss-Sheffield Steel and Iron Company, has already signaled his company likely won't participate, while the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company announced plans for a massive new $1 million steel plant that could produce 800,000 tons annually.
This front page captures the raw tensions of industrial America in 1906, where labor disputes and mining camp violence were reshaping the South. Alabama was emerging as a steel powerhouse to rival Pittsburgh, with companies like Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad planning $7 million in investments over the next two years. The mining industry's labor struggles reflected nationwide battles between unions and corporate power that would define the Progressive Era. The violence in Dora exemplifies the lawless conditions in remote mining camps, where company towns operated beyond traditional law enforcement and disputes often turned deadly. These industrial boom towns were transforming the rural South into an urban, industrial economy.
Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.
Subscribe Free