Friday
September 10, 1886
Among the clouds (Mount Washington, N.H.) — Washington, New Hampshire
“90 Tourists, One Mountain: Inside the Gilded Age's Most Exclusive Hotel—and a Forgotten War Panorama”
Art Deco mural for September 10, 1886
Original newspaper scan from September 10, 1886
Original front page — Among the clouds (Mount Washington, N.H.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

On September 10, 1886, the *Among the Clouds* newspaper—printed daily at 6,203 feet atop Mount Washington—captures a snapshot of late-Victorian tourism in full bloom. The front page is dominated by hotel arrival lists and advertisements for the region's grand resort hotels, particularly Oscar G. Barron's newly opened Putnam House in Palatka, Florida, which boasts 500 guest rooms, electric lights, elevators, and hot sulfur-water baths—cutting-edge amenities for the era. But the real story is the sheer volume of visitors: the noon arrivals alone list 80+ names from across New England, from Dover to Boston to Indianapolis, while evening arrivals add dozens more. The paper also advertises the Boston Cyclorama at 541 Tremont Street—a massive 360-degree painted panorama of a Civil War battle that draws thousands daily, including 'old soldiers' who find themselves 'spellbound with wonder.' Typewriter ads (Hammond and Remington) compete for readers' attention, while S.S. Pierce Company touts imported groceries from Boston.

Why It Matters

In 1886, America was experiencing the height of the Gilded Age leisure boom. Mount Washington had become a fashionable destination for the Northeast's growing middle and upper classes, accessible via new rail lines. The prominence of Florida hotels reflects the post-Reconstruction South's reopening to Northern tourism and investment. The prevalence of the Cyclorama—a now-forgotten entertainment medium that was the 'immersive experience' technology of its time—shows how Americans were beginning to commodify and consume history itself, even as Civil War wounds remained fresh (only 21 years after Appomattox). These arrival lists reveal the emerging culture of leisure travel, where a weekend trip to a mountain hotel or Florida resort was becoming a marker of middle-class respectability.

Hidden Gems
  • The Putnam House in Palatka was built on the site of the *original* Putnam House, which burned in November 1834—meaning it took 52 years to rebuild, and the new hotel opened in January 1886. This rebuilding effort reflects both the economic recovery of the postwar South and the real risks of fire that haunted 19th-century hotels.
  • The Putnam House has an artesian well 366 feet deep supplying 'an abundance of water'—a specific technological detail that was genuinely impressive for 1886 and speaks to the infrastructure demands of massive resort hotels.
  • Among the arrival names is 'Tony Hart, New York'—likely the famous vaudeville comedian and songwriter of the era, showing that entertainment celebrities were mixing with ordinary tourists at these mountain resorts.
  • S.S. Pierce Company offers 'La Flor del Este' cigars at 10 cents each or 3 for 25 cents ($6.70 per hundred by the box)—a luxury import item suggesting the cosmopolitan tastes of Mount Washington visitors.
  • The Raymond excursion party of 90 people, mostly from Massachusetts, arrived by chartered group tour—evidence that the modern tourist package tour industry was already well-established by the 1880s, handled by Raymond & Whitcomb, one of America's first travel agencies.
Fun Facts
  • Oscar G. Barron, who opened the Putnam House, also owned 'the famous chain of White Mountain hotels'—the Crawford, Fabyan, Summit, Mt. Pleasant, and Twin Mountain Houses. He was essentially the early-Gilded Age equivalent of a hotel mogul, consolidating luxury accommodations across the Northeast's premier tourist destinations.
  • The Hammond typewriter advertised on this page won a GOLD MEDAL at the New Orleans Exposition—yet the Hammond would lose the typewriter wars to competitors like the Remington (also advertised here). Within a decade, the Remington Standard would dominate the market, making the Hammond a footnote in technology history.
  • The Cyclorama referenced here represents a specific moment in entertainment history: these massive painted panoramas were the rage in the 1880s-1890s before being entirely displaced by motion pictures. By 1900, they'd be obsolete—a perfect example of how quickly entertainment technology evolved in this era.
  • The arrival lists include visitors from London (N.R. Hepworth, Leeds, England and Rev. John Mawnaught) and even Manchester, England (Alfred Steinthal)—showing that Mount Washington was becoming an international tourist destination, not just a regional American attraction.
  • The paper itself, *Among the Clouds*, was printed twice daily at the summit—a remarkable feat of logistics for 1886, requiring press equipment and ink to be hauled 6,203 feet up the mountain, likely via the cog railway that opened in 1869.
Celebratory Gilded Age Entertainment Transportation Rail Science Technology Arts Culture
September 9, 1886 September 11, 1886

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