Saturday
June 26, 1886
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.) — Maine, Augusta
“When Chicago Police Lost a Strike: The Lake Shore Railroad Battle That Followed Haymarket”
Art Deco mural for June 26, 1886
Original newspaper scan from June 26, 1886
Original front page — Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page is dominated by coverage of a major Lake Shore Railroad strike in Chicago, where switchmen have refused to work and clashed violently with police at Root Street Crossing. The railroad company flatly refused to discharge "old, faithful and efficient employes" as the strikers demanded, and when the company attempted to move trains with imported non-union workers, a growing crowd of strikers overwhelmed a 30-officer police force, seized control of switches, and prevented trains from leaving the yard. By evening, a mob had even derailed a Rock Island train. Elsewhere on the page: Senator John Logan delivered a fiery Senate speech opposing the Fitz John Porter bill, defending the legacy of Lincoln and Grant against what he saw as Porter's wartime conspiracy; Yale handily defeated the University of Pennsylvania in an intercollegiate rowing race on the Thames; and in local Maine news, a Readfield boarding house keeper discovered her lodger Arthur Kaler dead in his bed, apparently from a sudden fit, leaving behind a wife and young son.

Why It Matters

This 1886 dispatch captures American labor unrest at a critical moment. The railroad strikes were part of a massive wave of labor violence following the Haymarket affair just weeks earlier (May 4, 1886), when a bomb killed police in Chicago, terrifying the nation. Workers were fighting for basic dignity against industrial corporations that treated them as interchangeable parts, while companies used police and imported strikebreakers to maintain control. The Senate debate over Fitz John Porter—a Civil War general being politically rehabilitated decades after the war—reveals how the wounds of the conflict still shaped political battles. These stories collectively show an America grappling with industrial capitalism, labor rights, and the lingering ghosts of its greatest national trauma.

Hidden Gems
  • Hood's Sarsaparilla promised it could cure blood poison, scrofula, and rheumatism for $1 per bottle (six for $5)—the patent medicine industry was booming with unregulated tonics of questionable merit that would face serious regulation only after the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906.
  • A product called 'Mellin's Food' was heavily advertised as 'a sure preventive of cholera infantum'—the massive mortality rates from childhood diarrheal diseases in summer were a genuine public health crisis; mothers were desperate for any solution.
  • The Maine Historical Society held its annual meeting in Brunswick with James W. Bradbury of Augusta as President—the obsession with documenting and preserving Civil War history was in full swing as that generation aged, making historical societies central institutions in post-war America.
  • A classified ad offers relief for piles in '10 days' using 'no oil, no suppository'—medical advertising was completely unregulated, promising impossible cures for embarrassing ailments with zero clinical evidence.
  • The water bill from Augusta Water Co. was overdue—municipal water systems were still relatively new infrastructure in 1886; many American towns were just beginning to replace wells and pumps with piped systems.
Fun Facts
  • The Lake Shore Railroad strike mentioned here was part of the aftermath of the Haymarket bombing, which had occurred just 52 days earlier on May 4, 1886—that explosion killed seven police and changed American labor relations forever, turning public opinion against strikes and unions.
  • Senator John Logan, defending Lincoln and Grant's military legacy in the Fitz John Porter debate, was himself a legendary Union general (the 'Black Eagle of the War')—he died just three years after this speech, in 1886, making this one of his final Senate performances.
  • Hood's Sarsaparilla, prominently advertised on this front page, was one of America's first massively successful patent medicines and brand names—by 1900 it was the best-selling patent medicine in America, though it contained primarily sarsaparilla root, iodide of potassium, and alcohol; no actual blood-purifying magic.
  • The Yale crew mentioned in the sports section was from Yale University—American college rowing, which seems quaint today, was genuinely prestigious athletics in the 1880s, with massive public interest and national championships.
  • Arthur Kaler, the man found dead in Readfield, was selling 'patent kettles'—the patent medicine and gadget craze extended beyond medicine; Americans were obsessed with patented household inventions that promised to revolutionize daily life.
Contentious Gilded Age Labor Strike Politics Federal Transportation Rail Crime Violent Sports
June 25, 1886 June 27, 1886

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