“1886: The Government Sues Bell, Cleveland Angers Democrats, and a Sermon on Home”
What's on the Front Page
The Savannah Morning News leads with major federal legal action: the government is preparing to sue the Bell Telephone Company at Columbus, Ohio, with the bill expected to be filed by week's end. Meanwhile, Washington is roiling over President Cleveland's appointment of James Campbell Matthews, a colored lawyer and Democratic politician from Albany, New York, as Recorder of Deeds for the District of Columbia—succeeding the legendary Frederick Douglass. White Democrats are furious that a "carpetbagger" from the North claimed the prize instead of a local white candidate. The page also reports on the House Naval Affairs Committee's plan to appropriate $600,000 each for dry docks at League Island, Norfolk, and Brooklyn navy yards. From abroad: a fatal duel in Chihuahua, Mexico left one prominent man dead and another mortally wounded; an abbess was murdered during a robbery at a Paris hospital; and anarchists are suspected of funding a shooting at the Paris stock exchange. The paper concludes with Rev. T. DeWitt Talmage's sermon on the domestic circle, contrasting idyllic homes filled with love against households of despair.
Why It Matters
March 1886 captures America at a crossroads. The Bell Telephone suit represents the young nation grappling with monopoly power and the regulation of transformative technology—a fight that would echo through the next century. The Matthews appointment scandal reveals the fragile position of Black appointees in the post-Reconstruction era and the fierce Democratic backlash against any federal power seen as imposing racial integration. Meanwhile, international dispatches show America's growing awareness of global instability: anarchist violence in Europe was becoming mainstream news, and sectional crises (like Utah's Mormon polygamy resistance) threatened federal authority. Talmage's sermon reflects Victorian anxieties about the moral foundation of the home itself—a cultural preoccupation during an era of rapid industrialization pulling families apart.
Hidden Gems
- Commissioner Colman of the Department of Agriculture has officially declared the government's experimental tea farm in Summerville, South Carolina a failure—severe winter killed the foliage and possibly the roots themselves. This represents one of the federal government's earliest agricultural experiments with a non-native crop, abandoned after freezing destroyed the varieties.
- The duel in Chihuahua that left Señor Alvarez dead 'instantly' with a bullet to the forehead occurred over a 'quarrel between the families'—a reminder that formal pistol duels were still legally and socially recognized means of settling disputes in Mexican society in 1886, years after most European nations had abandoned the practice.
- Congressman Norwood's quoted rage at the Matthews appointment—'it is the worst example of carpet bag ism I ever heard of'—uses a term that had been weaponized against Northern Republicans for over a decade, yet here a Democratic congressman was still wielding it in 1886 as his go-to condemnation.
- The paper reports that Civil Service Commissioner Trenbolm 'will shortly be nominated' for Comptroller of the Currency, illustrating how civil service positions were still transitional stepping stones rather than stable career appointments.
- Mormon women at a mass meeting in Salt Lake City defended their right to polygamy by comparing themselves favorably to 'thousands of disreputable women in the East,' turning the moral hierarchy upside down—a defiant rhetorical move in the midst of federal crackdowns on plural marriage.
Fun Facts
- The Bell Telephone suit mentioned here would drag on for years; the government's antitrust case against AT&T wouldn't be decisively resolved until 1982, when Judge Harold Greene finally broke up the Bell monopoly—nearly a century after this 1886 suit was filed.
- Frederick Douglass, the man whose Recorder position Matthews was taking, had died just four months earlier in February 1886. The speed with which the Cleveland administration filled his seat—and the fury it ignited—shows how rare and precious federal patronage was for Black Americans in this era.
- Rev. Sam Jones, quoted mocking Chicago's 'slow, hymn-singing Christianity,' was one of the most famous evangelists of the Gilded Age and would go on to crusade against labor strikes and socialist movements—his sermon here attacking Northern 'verbal critics' hints at regional religious tensions that would only sharpen.
- The paper notes that the Deskuin case before the Senate involves the Attorney General's refusal to transmit papers to Congress—an early jurisdictional standoff that foreshadowed decades of executive-legislative battles over the scope of presidential power.
- Princess Eulalia's dower of $700,000 (plus $30,000 annual pension) and the Duke of Montpensier's settlement of $12,500 annually suggests that even Spanish royalty in 1886 had to rely on carefully negotiated financial arrangements—a sign of how precarious even aristocratic family finances could be in this era.
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