Friday
April 14, 1865
The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.) — Cumberland, Portland
“📰 The Morning Lincoln Died: Rags to Riches & Sherman's Threats (April 14, 1865)”
Art Deco mural for April 14, 1865
Original newspaper scan from April 14, 1865
Original front page — The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page of The Portland Daily Press is dominated by a heartwarming moral tale titled "Intellect in Rags" — a sprawling story about a ragged boy named Jimmie trying to read a newspaper on the steps of a Fifth Avenue mansion in New York. When wealthy Louise Gardner cruelly dismisses him as "intellect in rags," her kind friend Marian Hayes takes him inside, feeds him, and gives him a primer to learn proper reading. Years later, that same ragged boy has become Mr. Hamilton, a distinguished member of Congress, who encounters both women at a Washington social gathering and ultimately marries his childhood benefactor Marian. The page also features a colorful anecdote about General Sherman's confrontation with the British Consul in Savannah, where Sherman seized cotton protected by British flags and threatened to "shovel Nassau into the sea" with picks and shovels. Rounding out the front page is a practical piece on eating habits, warning readers that overeating creates "imperfect blood" and advising that uncomfortable feelings after meals usually stem from consuming too much food.

Why It Matters

This April 14, 1865 edition appears just days after Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House on April 9th, marking the effective end of the Civil War. The Sherman anecdote reflects the ongoing tensions with Britain, which had unofficially supported the Confederacy throughout the war by providing arms and allowing blockade runners to operate from Nassau. The moral tale "Intellect in Rags" embodies the era's faith in self-improvement and social mobility — core American values being reasserted as the nation prepared to rebuild. The juxtaposition of a rags-to-riches story alongside military victory tales captures a moment when Americans were reimagining their country's future, believing that merit and kindness could triumph over class divisions that had helped tear the nation apart.

Hidden Gems
  • The newspaper cost $8 per year in advance — equivalent to about $150 today, making it a significant expense for working families
  • Advertising rates were precisely detailed: $1.50 per square for the first week, then 75 cents per week after, with special rates for the 'Maine State Press'
  • The story mentions Congress being in session with 'brilliantly lighted rooms filled with youth and beauty' in Washington — indicating gas lighting was still noteworthy enough to mention
  • General Sherman's threat to 'shovel Nassau into the sea' with 'picks and shovels' and then 'pay for it, if necessary' shows his characteristic boldness
  • The health advice warns that overeating creates 'imperfect blood' that makes 'the whole mass of blood impure' — reflecting 1865 medical understanding
Fun Facts
  • This paper was published on the very day President Lincoln would be assassinated at Ford's Theatre — though of course the morning edition couldn't know what evening would bring
  • General Sherman's confrontation with the British Consul reflects real tensions — Britain's unofficial support of the Confederacy nearly led to war, and Nassau was indeed a major blockade-running hub that smuggled supplies to the South
  • The story's setting on Fifth Avenue in New York captures the area during its transformation — in 1865 it was still transitioning from rural estates to the mansion-lined 'Millionaire's Row' it would become
  • The newspaper's detailed advertising rates show a thriving economy — the Maine State Press boasted 'large circulation over every part of the State,' indicating Maine's growing literacy and commercial activity
  • The medical advice about overeating creating 'imperfect blood' reflects the era's humoral theory of medicine, which wouldn't be fully displaced by germ theory for another 20 years
Triumphant Civil War Reconstruction War Conflict Diplomacy Politics International Science Medicine
April 13, 1865 April 15, 1865

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