Thursday
November 19, 1846
American Republican and Baltimore daily clipper (Baltimore, Md.) — Baltimore, Maryland
“Desperate Tailors, Defiant Mexico, and a Mysterious $5M Loan Gone Wrong—Nov. 19, 1846”
Art Deco mural for November 19, 1846
Original newspaper scan from November 19, 1846
Original front page — American Republican and Baltimore daily clipper (Baltimore, Md.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The American Republican leads with sobering news from Europe: unemployment is devastating the continent, with 1,000 tailors out of work in London alone. A remarkable relief effort is underway—nearly 3,000 British tailors have signed up to emigrate to America and Canada, with the Great Tailor Society raising funds for passage at three pounds ten shillings per ticket. Passengers are expected to arrive by March or April. The paper also reports extensively on the Mexican-American War, featuring a defiant circular from General Almonte vowing that Mexico will 'perish together' rather than submit to American territorial ambitions, and announcing that nine regiments of U.S. troops are being called up from across the nation for duty. On the financial front, a mysterious New York bidder failed to secure a five-million-dollar government loan after Treasury officials questioned his ability to pay, and the amount was distributed among other bidders instead.

Why It Matters

This November 1846 edition captures America at a turning point: midway through the Mexican-American War and grappling with massive European migration. The tailor migration story reveals the economic desperation gripping industrial Britain—the Irish Famine was in full crisis, and unemployment was forcing skilled workers to seek opportunity across the Atlantic. Simultaneously, the Mexican War was polarizing the nation over westward expansion and slavery, with the conflict forcing the government to rapidly mobilize troops. The financial news about the loan rejection shows the mechanics of Civil War-era government borrowing taking shape. America was simultaneously attracting desperate Europeans while fighting to expand its borders—a collision of forces that would reshape the nation.

Hidden Gems
  • The paper mentions that 2,904 British tailors entered their names for New York and the U.S., compared to only 860 for Canada—a telling preference for American opportunity that reflects the country's reputation as the land of economic promise in 1846.
  • A curious note on pricing: American biscuits had become a profitable export item at Liverpool, 'in great demand, and afford a good profit to the expotter'—early evidence of American food manufacturing establishing itself in British markets.
  • The Jeremiah Harman & Co. banking house in London 'has suspended payment,' with the Russian government listed as a creditor for £450,000—an exotic detail suggesting Cold War tensions were already affecting international finance in the 1840s.
  • The vintage harvest across Europe 'for quantity, has perhaps never been equalled' in the current generation—a rare moment of agricultural abundance amid the broader famine crisis, showing crop failure was patchy and speculative.
  • A medical horror buried in the text: Captain Seth Burgess of Phipsburg, Missouri died of typhus fever in July, and since then FIVE of his children—ages 16 to 28—have died of the same disease in the same house, illustrating the terrifying contagion and mortality of pre-germ-theory medicine.
Fun Facts
  • The paper reports that W. Lloyd Garrison was among the passengers sailing from Liverpool to Boston on the Acadia—this was the famous abolitionist and editor, whose presence on the manifest reminds us that anti-slavery advocates were traveling internationally to build their movement just as the Mexican War was intensifying sectional tensions over slavery's expansion.
  • General Almonte's circular claims Mexico has 'eight millions' of people and vows to fight to the death—yet the U.S. would win decisively within months, taking half of Mexico's territory. His defiant tone, published in American newspapers, actually strengthened the U.S. domestic argument that war was justified.
  • The paper notes that the Pope 'intends to substitute imprisonment for life for the punishment of death'—a strikingly progressive reform that was centuries ahead of most Western nations in abolishing capital punishment.
  • Lord Palmerston giving a Foreign Office clerkship to the son of 'Rev. Dr. Wolff the missionary to Bokhara' shows how tiny the Victorian establishment was—missionary work in Central Asia could open doors in Westminster.
  • The mention of Mexican stock falling to 21½ captures the markets' read on the war's outcome—investors were already betting Mexico would lose, devaluing its government bonds in real time.
Anxious War Conflict Immigration Economy Labor Economy Banking Politics International
November 18, 1846 November 20, 1846

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