Wednesday
December 28, 1927
The Indianapolis times (Indianapolis [Ind.]) — Indianapolis, Indiana
“The Kidnapper Pacing His Cell, Lindbergh in the Sky, and New Year's Eve Prohibition Crackdowns: December 28, 1927”
Art Deco mural for December 28, 1927
Original newspaper scan from December 28, 1927
Original front page — The Indianapolis times (Indianapolis [Ind.]) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page is dominated by the William Edward Hickman case — a 20-year-old confessed kidnapper and murderer pacing his Los Angeles cell awaiting trial for the abduction and death of 12-year-old Marion Parker. Hickman, described as "distraught and haggard," is having what may be his first moment of reflection since his capture, asking reporters if his crime was worse than Leopold and Loeb's infamous 1924 killing. A county autopsy surgeon's report suggests Marion died from fright-induced heart failure rather than strangulation — a potential lifeline Hickman grasps at, though prosecutors insist it won't save him from the gallows. Also prominent: Charles Lindbergh's continuation of his goodwill tour through Central America, having just landed in Guatemala City after a six-hour flight from Mexico City at over 100 mph. Meanwhile, the search for missing aviator Frances Grayson over the Atlantic has been abandoned, with Navy commanders declaring it "a thousand to one chance" she'll ever be found. Locally, Indianapolis police plan a double-shift operation for New Year's Eve to crack down on Prohibition violations, with federal agents and plainclothes officers ready to arrest anyone displaying a hip flask.

Why It Matters

December 1927 captures America at a pivotal moment — celebrity crime and celebrity heroism dominating the national imagination in equal measure. The Hickman case represented the era's morbid fascination with psychologically disturbed youth criminals (Leopold and Loeb had gripped the nation just three years prior), while Lindbergh's peacetime diplomatic flights embodied American optimism and technological prowess. Simultaneously, Prohibition enforcement was reaching a fever pitch as the decade wore on, with local police departments like Indianapolis's growing more aggressive in their war on alcohol. The contrast between Lindbergh's triumphant journey and Grayson's lost flight at sea reflected both the promise and peril of aviation's golden age.

Hidden Gems
  • A 5-year-old boy named Charles Jr. had his life saved when his father's body acted as a 'cushion' between him and an oncoming automobile — Charles Sr. suffered a gash on his head but the child was largely unharmed. The driver, Mrs. Clara Fancher, 'was not held,' suggesting a casual approach to hit-and-run accidents.
  • The Indianapolis Light and Heat Company was receiving $44,166 back from the federal government as part of a $104 million tax refund for illegally collected taxes — one of 240,000 refunds being issued, suggesting massive Treasury Department overreach.
  • At the Delphi murder trial, witness Mrs. Jeanetta Taylor — described as a red-haired rural route 'vamp' — testified that the accused killer hit victim Daniel Sink with 'a two-foot piece of steel, part of a buggy spring,' making a sound 'like hitting a pumpkin.' The accused's six children were clustered around him in the courtroom during her testimony.
  • Police Chief Claude M. Worley announced officers would work twelve-hour shifts on New Year's Eve, with plainclothes officers 'dressed in civilian clothes, and in some cases in formal attire' to mingle with celebrants and spot hip flasks — suggesting undercover Prohibition agents would literally be at parties in tuxedos.
  • Senator James E. Watson's schedule dodging was front-page fodder: announced for Dec. 26 conferences, expected as a grand jury witness by Dec. 21, then suddenly unavailable until Dec. 31 — The Times ran a 'This Explains Itself' timeline questioning the senator's reliability.
Fun Facts
  • William Edward Hickman asked his captors, 'Was what I did worse than what Loeb and Leopold did?' — referencing the Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb case from 1924, which had so dominated national consciousness that a kidnapper three years later was still measuring his infamy against theirs. Both cases would help birth the modern celebrity crime obsession.
  • Charles Lindbergh was flying a 'goodwill tour' through Central America in the same Spirit of St. Louis that had crossed the Atlantic in 1927 — by late 1927, 'Lindy' had become so famous that his diplomatic flights were state events, with Mexican President Calles sending a general to bid him farewell. He would later become deeply controversial for his isolationist and pro-Nazi statements in the late 1930s.
  • Frances Grayson's lost plane was called 'The Dawn' — she and her three companions disappeared attempting to span the Atlantic, just months after Lindbergh's triumph made such flights seem routine. The naval dirigible Los Angeles searched for 31 hours without finding a trace, underscoring how lethal aviation still was despite technological advances.
  • The paper casually mentions that a man died in Washington after being struck by a 'hit-and-run bicycle' — in 1927, even bicyclists could fatally strike pedestrians and flee the scene, suggesting vastly different traffic patterns and enforcement in pre-automobile-dominated America.
  • Lindbergh's mother, Evangeline, had flown to Mexico City to spend Christmas with her son and was flying back separately the same day he left for Guatemala — commercial aviation for family visits was already becoming routine for the wealthy elite by late 1927.
Sensational Roaring Twenties Prohibition Crime Violent Crime Trial Transportation Aviation Prohibition Politics Local
December 27, 1927 December 29, 1927

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