“The 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' Murderer Still Free: Inside the Marian Parker Kidnapping That Shocked America (Dec. 21, 1927)”
What's on the Front Page
The New Britain Herald's front page is consumed by the hunt for William Edward Hickman, the 19-year-old accused of kidnapping and murdering 12-year-old Marian Parker of Los Angeles in what has "shocked the whole country." Despite a massive manhunt, Hickman remains at large. Police now believe he had an accomplice—witnesses reported seeing him and another man carrying heavily wrapped bundles "about the length of a wine bottle" from his apartment building into a stolen Chrysler coupe hours before Marian's dismembered body was delivered to her father for a $1,500 ransom. Druggists have identified Hickman as the "anesthetic robber" who staged a series of pharmacy holdups over three weeks to stockpile sleeping potions, even forcing one druggist at gunpoint to teach him how to use the drugs. A youth arrested as a possible suspect was released when fingerprints didn't match. Meanwhile, Hickman's mother in Kansas City tearfully maintains her son's innocence while admitting "if he was guilty, I want him punished."
Why It Matters
The Hickman case epitomized the dark underbelly of the Jazz Age—a premeditated, calculated crime targeting a child that captivated the nation. It revealed anxieties about youth gone wrong, the power of modern criminology (fingerprinting, forensic evidence), and the emerging role of newspapers in creating nationwide hysteria around sensational murders. This was also the era of Prohibition's unintended consequences: the page reports a shooting at an inn where "automobiles were crowded into the yard...with women and liquor as attractions," suggesting how criminal enterprises thrived under the ban. The simultaneous coverage of President Harding's reinterment (with $135,000 spent on tomb security) and a local non-support case shows how papers reflected both national tragedies and intimate domestic failures.
Hidden Gems
- The New Britain Herald's circulation was exactly 14,001 papers daily as of December 17—a remarkably precise audit that suggests competitive pressure among Connecticut newspapers to prove readership to advertisers.
- Landers, Frary & Clark voted a combined 7% dividend (3% regular plus 4% extra) to shareholders as a "Christmas melon," with the company also elevating Harris B. Whittemore to the board to replace his father who had died the previous month—suggesting inherited industrial wealth and family dynasties running manufacturing concerns.
- A youth arrested as a possible Hickman suspect gave his name as 'Sidney Parkas'—fingerprints cleared him, but the ease with which he could provide a false identity and be held on suspicion alone shows how loose arrest procedures were in 1927.
- The Harding Memorial cost $500,000 to construct (about $8.3 million today), with an additional $135,000 spent on guards during the temporary tomb period—a staggering sum for a memorial, reflecting the reverence for the recently deceased president despite his scandals.
- Colonel Lindbergh's mother was en route to Mexico City to meet her famous son, and officials were preparing 'less favorable weather' including fog and a 'cold wave'—a reminder that even celebrity travel in 1927 remained weather-dependent and uncertain, with no firm arrival time.
Fun Facts
- William Edward Hickman robbed drugstores to obtain anesthetics over a three-week period in 1927—this was just five months after Sacco and Vanzetti's execution in Massachusetts, and two years before the St. Valentine's Day Massacre, part of a wave of violent crime that would drive support for federal crime-fighting legislation like the FBI's expansion.
- The paper mentions Hickman worked as a bank employee where Marian Parker's father, Perry Parker, was an assistant cashier, and Hickman had been convicted of forgery—his perceived slight from that job became a motive for revenge, making this one of the first 'copycat' crimes tied to workplace grievance.
- Lindbergh is in Mexico City and pronounces it 'the most colorful and interesting' place he's visited; within months he would begin surveying airline routes for Pan American Airways, fundamentally reshaping travel between North and South America.
- The common council debate over Sunday roller polo reflects the broader 1920s clash between modernism and tradition—ministers had recently defeated a bid to allow Sunday movies, showing how religious institutions were fighting a losing battle against leisure commercialization.
- The Stoffe Inn shooting in Bethany involved suspected 'white slave and liquor traffic' gangs—Prohibition's criminalization of alcohol created exactly the organized crime syndicates that would dominate American cities through the 1930s.
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