Wednesday
December 14, 1927
Grand Rapids herald-review (Grand Rapids, Itasca County, Minn) — Grand Rapids, Minnesota
“A venison conviction costs him everything—while mining companies flee Minnesota's iron range”
Art Deco mural for December 14, 1927
Original newspaper scan from December 14, 1927
Original front page — Grand Rapids herald-review (Grand Rapids, Itasca County, Minn) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Grand Rapids Herald-Review leads with big news for the struggling western Mesaba iron range: Kenneth Russell has secured leases on the Jordan iron property west of Pokegama Lake and handed off an option to a prominent mining company. Exploration starts in spring—a potential lifeline for a region watching major contractors like the Winston-Dear Company pack up and move to Minneapolis. Elsewhere, the paper covers a harsh game law enforcement story: Thomas Jackson of Pomroy sits in county jail for 30 days for possessing a quarter of venison, unable to pay a $50 fine, while his wife and eight small children struggle on their brush-country farm. The state also refused a Swan River man's request for a permit to keep a pet fawn—current law simply doesn't allow it. Meanwhile, the county poor farm is thriving under Superintendent H. E. Hagen, who has cleared 10 acres in two years and planted 16 acres of alfalfa to rebuild clay soil, feeding 28 winter inmates almost entirely from farm production.

Why It Matters

This page captures the Roaring Twenties' uneven geography: while cities boomed, resource-dependent regions like Minnesota's Mesaba range faced mounting anxiety. The mining industry's retrenchment—contractors leaving, prospects dimming—was a warning sign of deeper trouble ahead. Prohibition enforcement is in full swing, with federal courts sending liquor violators to Itasca County jail. Yet the paper also shows rural resilience and innovation: consolidated schools replacing one-room buildings, poor farms operating nearly self-sufficiently through agricultural science. The game law story reveals the era's emerging conservation ethic clashing brutally with rural survival—a man jailed for feeding his family while authorities worry about deer populations.

Hidden Gems
  • The county poor farm generated 34 cords of firewood from clearing operations and used almost zero purchased fuel except coal for the coldest days—essentially running on timber harvested from its own land clearance, a closed-loop efficiency most modern institutions would envy.
  • A single white oak log, just 8 feet long, scaled 330 feet of timber (scaled measure) at the veneer mill—meaning if it were cut to standard 16-foot length it would yield 660 feet. Geo. Barlow hauled it 28 miles from Sugar Lake, driving north to Highway 34 and around through Cohasset to reach Grand Rapids.
  • The Togo consolidated school was the first brick building in the Bear River section of Itasca County—a deliberate fire-safety choice in timber country that reduced insurance costs dramatically compared to frame construction.
  • Senator Henrik Shipstead and Congressman C. G. Selvig introduced bills for $100 per capita payments to Chippewa Indians from their trust funds, though department officials were already signaling the amount would likely be reduced to $50.
  • Webster Ballinger, the attorney for the Chippewa Indians' Sarah Kadrie test case, was unable to reach agreement with government attorneys on basic facts—forcing evidence to be taken via depositions in December over whether tribal governments and Indian reservations even legally existed.
Fun Facts
  • Kenneth Russell came to Grand Rapids 'about a year ago' from engineering work in the Southwest and Florida to prospect Mesaba iron properties—his timing was terrible. The mining region's troubles in late 1927 foreshadowed the economic collapse that would devastate resource towns throughout the Depression.
  • The paper mentions the Winston-Dear Company moving to Minneapolis after operating on the Mesaba range for 'a large number of years'—this was one of countless regional corporate migrations that left northern Minnesota towns stranded as capital flowed toward urban centers in the mid-to-late 1920s.
  • The Cleveland-Cliffs Mining Company surrendered its lease to the Boeing mine at Hibbing because 'underground mining under present conditions' was unprofitable, despite the mine producing nearly three million tons—a preview of how mining economics would shift, eventually opening the door to new extraction technologies.
  • Thomas Jackson's sentencing for venison possession illustrates the sharp collision between Depression-era desperation and the conservation movement: while federal and state game officials rigidly enforced new wildlife laws, rural families were going hungry—a tension that would explode into greater prominence after 1929.
  • The Christmas seals fundraiser mentioned in the health clinics story was part of the national Anti-Tuberculosis Campaign—Mrs. W. R. Wallace was organizing school children and Girl Scouts to sell them. TB would remain America's leading infectious killer until antibiotics arrived after World War II.
Anxious Roaring Twenties Prohibition Economy Trade Prohibition Agriculture Crime Trial Civil Rights
December 13, 1927 December 15, 1927

Also on December 14

1836
The Barber's Reading Room & a Dying Bank: Washington's Last Calm December...
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1846
A Renegade Officer, a Framed Sergeant, and the Fall of Mexico: December 14, 1846
American Republican and Baltimore daily clipper (Baltimore, Md.)
1856
When New Yorkers Debated How High You Could Fly (1856): Science, Slavery Data,...
New-York dispatch (New York [N.Y.])
1861
December 1861: As the Civil War Deepens, New York's Churches Become...
New-York daily tribune (New-York [N.Y.])
1862
When Baseball Mourned Its First Star—And Doctors Faced Justice for Abortion in...
Sunday dispatch (New York [N.Y.])
1863
How a Civil War Treasury Report Predicted America's Debt Crisis—and Why...
Cleveland morning leader (Cleveland [Ohio])
1864
Sherman Closes In on Savannah: The War's Final Chapter Begins (Dec. 14, 1864)
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.)
1866
1866: When Western Newspapers Declared Independence from New York—Plus a Hero's...
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.)
1876
When a $5,600 Budget Exposed Fertilizer Fraud: Inside 1876's Agricultural...
The Republican journal (Belfast, Me.)
1886
Christmas 1886: When Turkey Cost $2 and Butter Came With an Anti-Margarine...
Morning journal and courier (New Haven [Conn.])
1896
"Treacherous Murder" in Cuba Ignites America's War Fever—December 1896
The record-union (Sacramento, Calif.)
1906
Roosevelt Wants Puerto Ricans as Citizens, Sugar Trust Pays $150K Fine
The Willimantic journal (Willimantic, Conn.)
1926
When the President Sold $3 Potatoes and Elephants Terrorized Kansas
The Milwaukee leader (Milwaukee, Wis.)
View all 13 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free