Monday
December 12, 1927
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — New Britain, Connecticut
“When the American Legion Blinked: How Prohibition Divided Even the Veterans”
Art Deco mural for December 12, 1927
Original newspaper scan from December 12, 1927
Original front page — New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The New Britain Herald leads with a dramatic showdown over Prohibition that reveals deep fractures within American institutions. American Legion National Commander Edward Spafford announced he's canceling a planned poll on the "wet and dry" issue—a stunning reversal just days after proposing it in a New York speech. Spafford claimed the poll would be "of tremendous assistance to our nation," potentially forcing political parties to clarify their stance on "this great moral question of the age." But he chickened out, citing fear of "misunderstandings among our own members." Meanwhile, in international news that's far more explosive, Chinese Communists have seized control of Canton after six hours of intense street fighting, overthrowing the Kuomintang nationalists and declaring General Chiang Kai-Shek an "enemy of the revolution." Local crime rounds out the front page: a Shelton butcher was knocked unconscious and robbed of $500 by a supposed friend, while a Bristol man claims bandits held him at gunpoint and stole his Ford roadster and $23.

Why It Matters

This December 1927 page captures America at a crossroads. Prohibition—now seven years into the Experiment—was tearing apart institutions that should have been united. The Legion's nervous retreat from even asking members what they thought reveals how radioactive the alcohol question had become. Meanwhile, the Communist insurgency in China signaled the beginning of a revolutionary struggle that would dominate Asian geopolitics for the next two decades. The U.S. was watching anxiously as the Chinese civil war intensified. Together, these stories show a nation wrestling with internal divisions at home while nervous about radical movements abroad—classic anxieties of the late 1920s before the stock market crash would scramble everything.

Hidden Gems
  • The New York State Police warrantless search case decided by the Supreme Court—Justice Brandeis ruled that evidence obtained illegally by state officers cannot be used in federal Prohibition prosecutions. This was a rare win for defendants' rights in the 1920s.
  • Boston experienced a freak warm spell on December 12, reaching 53°F by 11 a.m. with expectations to hit 58-60°F—"the warmest Dec. 12 in 16 years." Weather record-keeping was primitive enough that this made front-page news.
  • Mrs. Emma O. Lehman, widow of a famous New Britain basketball star, was marrying Edward Copeman that very evening at 6 p.m. at South Church parsonage. She was getting remarried to a man who'd traveled North America building massive iron smoke stacks.
  • The World War memorial at Walnut Hill Park was only 22 feet from completion but wouldn't be finished until fall 1928 due to weather—workers couldn't carve the stone eagles in winter.
  • The paper notes it's 1927, yet a 1921 Prohibition case from Massena, New York involving defendants Rosario Gambino and Joseph Lima had only now reached the Supreme Court—showing how glacially slow the justice system moved.
Fun Facts
  • General Chiang Kai-Shek, whom the Communists were trying to topple in Canton, would become China's dominant leader by 1928 and remain a central figure for the next 20 years. This December 1927 uprising was one of the last times Chinese Communists controlled a major city until 1949.
  • The Legion's Edward Spafford was terrified of internal division over Prohibition—yet within five years, repeal would sweep the nation with overwhelming popular support. His caution proved prescient; the organization couldn't have withstood a membership vote that would have exposed how fractured it really was on the issue.
  • Senator Hiram Bingham of New Haven—mentioned getting his first committee chairmanship on this page—was the man who had publicized Machu Picchu to the world in 1911. He was an adventurer and politician who represented Connecticut with considerable flair.
  • That Ford roadster stolen in Bristol? It would have cost around $300-400 new in 1927—making the $23 theft almost a afterthought compared to losing the car itself. Auto theft was becoming a serious crime wave by the late 1920s.
  • The paper's circulation for the week ending December 10th was 14,400 copies daily—substantial for a city paper, showing New Britain was a manufacturing hub with a literate, engaged population during the industrial boom.
Contentious Roaring Twenties Prohibition Prohibition Politics Federal Politics International Crime Violent War Conflict
December 11, 1927 December 13, 1927

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