Friday
December 2, 1927
The Bismarck tribune (Bismarck, N.D.) — Bismarck, Mandan
“Feds Shadow Every Chicago Cop: "Protection Money" Scandal Threatens Mass Indictments”
Art Deco mural for December 2, 1927
Original newspaper scan from December 2, 1927
Original front page — The Bismarck tribune (Bismarck, N.D.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page screams corruption in the Chicago Police Department. Federal agents have been secretly shadowing every police captain in the city, uncovering what the Herald and Examiner calls "amazing evidence" of collusion between cops, politicians, and organized crime. Saloons and gambling joints are operating only by paying "protection money" to high-ranking officers—some allegedly funneling cash directly to police brass. The investigation, which started with Prohibition Director E.C. Yellowley, has already produced prepared indictments on conspiracy charges under the Volstead Act. Most chilling: two key government witnesses in the Capone-Cicero liquor case—Santo Celebron and John Castfenaro—have already been killed, and other witnesses have died under mysterious circumstances. Meanwhile, Chicago is drowning in gang violence: bombings, raids, 40 arrests, and the murder of Fred Drullard, 32, shot down by three men in a getaway car near his own vehicle.

Why It Matters

This December 1927 story sits at the apex of the Prohibition era's moral collapse. By the late 1920s, it was becoming undeniable that the 18th Amendment had criminalized America rather than purified it—police departments were profiting from the very lawlessness they were supposed to prevent, creating a symbiotic relationship between law enforcement and organized crime. Chicago had become the symbol of this corruption. The federal investigation hints at a reckoning coming, though it would take years and famous trials to fully expose the system. This moment captures Americans grappling with a failed experiment in moral legislation that had backfired spectacularly.

Hidden Gems
  • A Missouri woman named Mrs. W.P. Cox, age 63, won a statewide fiddling championship by defeating 50 competitors with her rendition of 'Crooked Stovepipe'—and had never taken a music lesson in her life.
  • The government is charging that witnesses in federal cases are being systematically murdered to prevent convictions, yet U.S. District Attorney George E.J. Johnson refuses to comment on the investigation, only saying the government is 'naturally interested' in recent killings.
  • Fort Abraham Lincoln recorded the year's coldest temperature at 18 degrees below zero, while Hibbing, Minnesota hit minus 25—the coldest spot in the entire United States that day. Prince Albert, Saskatchewan was even worse at 34 below.
  • The International Live Stock Exposition in Chicago featured breeding stock valued at $6,000,000, with Iowa dominating by winning 32 championships and 80 blue ribbons—so significant that even Canadian horses were upstaged by a four-year-old Ohio Belgian stallion named Lordeau II.
  • Republican Senate leaders called an emergency caucus to resolve disputes over senate organization, with western independent senators threatening to join Democrats and swing control of the chamber.
Fun Facts
  • The Prohibition Bureau was investigating Al Capone's operations just as his criminal empire was reaching peak power—Capone wouldn't be arrested until 1931, and federal prosecutors wouldn't crack the organized crime structure until the mid-1930s. This 1927 investigation was one of the first dominoes.
  • The paper mentions F. Trubee Davison as Assistant Secretary for Air in the War Department—he was a Yale-educated millionaire's son who would later become a legendary aviator and businessman, but in 1927 his real problem was that the Air Corps couldn't find young pilots willing to risk their lives for the meager pay.
  • Germany's Count von Bernstorff was using the disarmament conference to quietly push for revision of the Treaty of Versailles by invoking Article 19 of the League Covenant—just four years before Hitler would openly shred that treaty entirely.
  • The story of Fred Drullard being shot by three men in a union dispute hints at the violent labor struggles of the 1920s—a world where electrical workers' unions still settled factional disputes with machine guns in broad daylight.
Sensational Roaring Twenties Prohibition Crime Corruption Crime Organized Crime Violent Prohibition Politics Federal
December 1, 1927 December 3, 1927

Also on December 2

View all 12 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free