Wednesday
October 5, 1927
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Hartford, New Britain
“Mexico's Last Rebels Cornered as General Serrano's Body Lies in Candlelight—And a Parrot Caught a Burglar”
Art Deco mural for October 5, 1927
Original newspaper scan from October 5, 1927
Original front page — New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Mexico is in turmoil as federal troops corner the last rebel forces in a military uprising against the Calles government. General Francisco Serrano, a presidential candidate who sought to overthrow the regime alongside General Arnulfo Gomez, lies dead in his mother's modest Mexico City home, his bullet-scarred body surrounded by weeping relatives and candles. Thirty-one of his followers were executed alongside him after the rebellion erupted late Sunday when about 500 men marched out of the capital. The government has declared the revolt nearly crushed, with only two small rebel forces remaining—one under General Gomez, reportedly holed up in an ancient fortress at Perote in Vera Cruz, and another under General Hector Almada with fewer than 600 men. Mexico's attorney general has announced plans to confiscate the property of all those adjudged guilty of revolution, while labor unions and military chiefs across the country have rushed to pledge their support to President Calles. The timing and location of Serrano's burial have been kept secret, and he will receive only the simplest of ceremonies—a striking fall from grace for a man who once served as secretary of war and counted former President Obregón as a close friend.

Why It Matters

Mexico in 1927 was a nation still raw from a decade of violent upheaval. The Mexican Revolution (1910–1920) had left deep scars, and the country's military remained a volatile force in politics. This rebellion represents the last major armed challenge to the post-revolutionary Calles regime, which was consolidating power and attempting to subordinate the military to civilian authority—a process that would continue through the rest of the decade. The swift, brutal suppression of this uprising (executions without trial) foreshadowed the authoritarian methods that would define Mexican politics for decades. Back in America, these Mexican instabilities made front-page news because of trade, immigration concerns, and simple proximity—Mexico remained a land of intrigue for U.S. readers.

Hidden Gems
  • A parrot trained as a watchdog routed a Buffalo burglar by shouting 'police' at him—the household had specifically taught the bird to sound an alarm at any strange person, and it worked.
  • Frank Baldwin, the former head of the New Haven jail and purchasing agent, pleaded guilty to embezzling $7,332.51 from the county between 1922 and 1927, with another $11,000 in thefts too old to prosecute under the statute of limitations.
  • Henry Trumbull, vice-president of the New England Council, declared that agriculture was 'a dead issue' in Connecticut and argued the state should stop trying to attract outside industries, instead building its success on its existing advantages.
  • An airplane trip from Hartford to Boston apparently cost nothing if you had connections—Henry Trumbull casually mentioned he could fly 'without having to dig into my pocket' because his brother was an official at Colonial Air Lines.
  • The naturalization court rejected George Aziz Bartell, a Persian immigrant, from becoming a U.S. citizen because he had surrendered his first citizenship papers in 1916 to secure his discharge from the Army during World War I—a Catch-22 that barred him permanently.
Fun Facts
  • General Francisco Serrano, now dead at his mother's bedside, was once Secretary of War and bosom friend of former President Obregón—by 1927, political fortunes in Mexico turned with terrifying speed, a pattern that would define the country's next three decades of instability.
  • The rebel fortress where General Gomez allegedly took refuge at Perote in Vera Cruz was ancient even in 1927—built centuries earlier, it represented how Mexican military rebels still reached for historical strongholds, even as modern federal troops pursued them with 1920s weapons.
  • Henry Trumbull's comment that 'agriculture is a dead issue' for Connecticut was strikingly ahead of its time—by mid-century, Connecticut would transform into a manufacturing powerhouse, with agriculture nearly vanishing from the state's economy entirely.
  • The Colonial Air Lines mentioned casually in Trumbull's remarks were part of the aviation boom of the late 1920s, when flying was exotic enough to be noteworthy in a newspaper—this company would eventually be absorbed into larger carriers.
  • The New England Council's five stated purposes—agriculture, public relations, electric power, industrial research, and recreation—reveal how mid-sized regions were trying to compete regionally in the 1920s, a precursor to modern economic development councils.
Tragic Roaring Twenties Politics International War Conflict Military Crime Corruption Transportation Aviation
October 4, 1927 October 6, 1927

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