Sunday
September 4, 1927
Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — District Of Columbia, Washington
“Connecticut's GOP Kingmakers Plot Hoover-Tilson Ticket While Aviators Race to Their Graves”
Art Deco mural for September 4, 1927
Original newspaper scan from September 4, 1927
Original front page — Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

As Republicans prepare for the 1928 presidential race, Connecticut delegates are coalescing around Herbert Hoover as their "safe and sane" choice now that Calvin Coolidge has declared himself out of the running. The state's powerful GOP machine, controlled by Henry J. Roraback, shows little enthusiasm for former Governor Frank Lowden or Vice President Charles Dawes, viewing them as too sympathetic to the McNary-Haugen farm bill—a position seen as economically reckless. Meanwhile, Connecticut Republicans are floating an intriguing ticket: Hoover paired with local Congressman John Q. Tilson as Vice President, hoping to capitalize on the Pacific Coast's kingmaking power. On the Democratic side, Al Smith's momentum is undeniable; a New Haven rally ostensibly aimed at party unity was transformed into an Al Smith-for-President demonstration. Elsewhere on the page, aviation pioneers press forward despite mounting casualties: the monoplane Old Glory landed on Old Orchard Beach in Maine tonight, preparing to hop off tomorrow for Rome with pilots J. S. Hill and Lloyd Bertaud. Rene Fonck announces plans for a Paris flight within a month. And in Geneva, the League of Nations hints it may wade into Latin American disputes—a potential shift that has observers in Europe and America pondering the ramifications.

Why It Matters

September 1927 captures the Republican Party at a crossroads. Coolidge's withdrawal opened the field to a new generation, and the coverage reveals how establishment Republicans were searching for continuity and stability after the scandals of the Harding years. Hoover, the Secretary of Commerce and architect of American prosperity, embodied that promise. The Democratic focus on Smith—a wet Catholic governor in a nation still gripped by Prohibition and anti-Catholic sentiment—foreshadowed one of the era's most contentious elections. Meanwhile, the aviation frenzy documented here shows Americans' intoxication with technology and distance-conquering feats, even as crashes mount. The League of Nations' tentative expansion into the Western Hemisphere hints at shifting global power dynamics post-World War I.

Hidden Gems
  • Connecticut Republicans floated a Hoover-Tilson ticket because they believed "the Pacific Coast put Coolidge across in 1920"—referencing Judge William Camant from Oregon, a single delegate who sparked a spontaneous stampede for an unknown Massachusetts Governor named Calvin Coolidge for Vice President, the convention's 'one spontaneous outburst.' This obscure kingmaking moment became a blueprint for 1928 strategy.
  • The article notes that Congressman John Q. Tilson was not expected to campaign for himself as VP—but if demand came 'from the Pacific Coast, where he has many friends and admirers,' Connecticut would enthusiastically back him. This reveals how much of 1920s politics was orchestrated through whisper campaigns and manufactured 'grassroots' movements.
  • The Democratic National Committee survey showed that 27 of 38 respondents favored replacing the two-thirds rule (in place since 1832) with simple majority voting, yet Southern Democrats opposed it precisely because they held exactly one-third of convention delegates, giving them veto power. One Texas committeeman wanted his own state to vote as a unit while allowing others individual votes—political self-interest nakedly exposed.
  • British engineers proposed drilling 30 miles into the earth to extract geothermal heat for home heating, but the public dismissed it as madness, fearing the entire population might need asbestos suits. This reflects 1920s technological optimism meeting deep public skepticism—a dynamic that would define the century.
  • The Old Glory landed on Old Orchard Beach, Maine's hard-packed sand 'built by nature' and 'ceaselessly pounded by the sea for centuries'—a romantic description hiding the desperation: aviators were staging increasingly dangerous transatlantic hops from whatever runways they could find, with fatalities mounting weekly.
Fun Facts
  • The article identifies Henry J. Roraback as Connecticut's Republican 'boss,' noting he simultaneously headed the state's 'greatest public utility corporation.' By 1927, utility magnates wielded extraordinary political power; Roraback's hybrid role as corporate CEO and political kingmaker was entirely normal, presaging the regulatory capture that would define American politics.
  • Connecticut's Congressman John Q. Tilson was the House Majority Leader and 'close personal friend of President Coolidge.' Yet he remains almost unknown today—a reminder that House leadership in the 1920s, unlike today, conferred little national prominence. Tilson never became VP, and by the 1930s was politically irrelevant.
  • The League of Nations appointed Jeremiah Smith of Boston as the first American to serve on its permanent financial committee, described as a 'former league commissioner for the financial rehabilitation of Hungary.' This carefully constructed bridge to American involvement concealed the reality: the U.S. Congress would never ratify League membership, and Smith's appointment remained symbolism rather than substance.
  • Al Smith's candidacy terrified Republicans not because of policy but because he was a Catholic and opposed Prohibition—both toxic in 1927. The Democratic rally that 'turned into' a Smith demonstration shows how carefully controlled political theater was; even unity meetings became campaign events.
  • The aviation section names six major transatlantic flight attempts underway simultaneously in September 1927. Historians remember Lindbergh's May crossing; they forget the carnage that followed as dozens of pilots risked everything for fame, most burning to death on runways from 'Old Orchard' to 'Corunna, Spain.'
Contentious Roaring Twenties Prohibition Election Politics Federal Politics State Transportation Aviation Diplomacy
September 3, 1927 September 5, 1927

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