Tuesday
August 30, 1927
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — New Britain, Connecticut
“A Child Crushed, A Doctor Cleared, and Polio Spreading: August 30, 1927”
Art Deco mural for August 30, 1927
Original newspaper scan from August 30, 1927
Original front page — New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Connecticut's medical licensing board won a major victory against fraudulent physicians, with a Superior Court ruling today vindicating four eclectic doctors while dismissing 15 others for fraud. Dr. James W. Bush of New Britain was among those exonerated, as judges found him "unable to find any fraudulent practice." The court concluded that St. Louis College—from which many appellants graduated—perpetrated systematic fraud, and that graduates had "knowledge of the same." In grimmer news, Morris Weiner, a 24-year-old truck driver, was arrested for criminal negligence after his vehicle crushed 6-year-old Anthony Berk on Booth Street yesterday. Witnesses contradicted Weiner's claim that he warned children away from the truck, with neighbor Alex Barnikowski reporting he "saw Weiner run out of the house and jump onto the seat without stopping to talk to the children or notice them at all." Weiner was held on $1,000 bond. Meanwhile, infantile paralysis cases are multiplying—a second case in a week was discovered today on Cherry Street, prompting the health department to declare quarantine measures. Rounding out the page: Senator James Reed summoned Pennsylvania's Senator-elect Vare to testify about campaign expenditure irregularities on September 7, and Plainville burglars made their fifth attempt in a week, this time targeting the Standard Oil Company office but escaping with only $12.60.

Why It Matters

August 1927 captures America at an inflection point. The eclectic physicians scandal reflects the broader Progressive Era battle over medical standards and licensing—by the 1920s, the American Medical Association was consolidating control, systematically eliminating rival healing traditions. Meanwhile, the infantile paralysis outbreak hints at the vulnerability of American public health before the Salk vaccine (still 28 years away); polio would become the defining epidemic fear of mid-century. The Vare campaign finance probe reflects the 1920s as an era of audacious political manipulation, even as Prohibition-era crime was exploding. This page is essentially a snapshot of America wrestling with modernization: How do we regulate professionals? How do we stop disease? How do we prevent crime and corruption?

Hidden Gems
  • A jilted truck driver and child death hinged on a simple detail: Weiner claimed he 'told the children to get away,' but witness Annie Potash, age 13, was hanging curtains and 'did not see anyone attempt to chase them beforehand'—a teenage girl's eyewitness account that could convict a man.
  • Dr. William R. Copeland revealed that New Britain spent approximately $6,000,000 on a new water supply system, while Waterbury spent $7,000,000—staggering sums for the 1920s, equivalent to roughly $100-120 million today—just to escape polluted local streams.
  • The Standard Oil burglars' toolkit tells a story: they 'left behind them the collection of tools, hammers, wrenches, chisels, hooks and other miscellaneous articles, which they had taken from the toolhouse. Apparently they brought no tools of their own'—amateur criminals improvising with what they found.
  • Infantile paralysis cases were discovered just five days apart (August 23 and August 30) in two different neighborhoods, suggesting either rapid community spread or possibly improved detection by health officials.
  • The paper reports 59 days without an automobile fatality in Springfield, Massachusetts—a safety record they're celebrating. Yet on this same page, a child was crushed to death by a truck in New Britain, capturing the chaotic reality of early automotive America.
Fun Facts
  • Senator James A. Reed, calling for the campaign finance probe, was in Kansas City attending J. Ogden Armour's funeral—Armour was a meatpacking titan whose family would later become synonymous with American industrial corruption scandals.
  • Dr. Copeland warned that Long Island Sound industrial plants could no longer use the water—by 1927, American industrial pollution was already so severe that manufacturers themselves were victims. The Clean Water Act wouldn't pass until 1972, 45 years later.
  • New Britain's sewage plant was built in 1900 for 28,000 residents and enlarged several times by 1910, yet the city now had 30,000+ people with no new capacity added—a prescient warning about infrastructure lag that would define American cities for decades.
  • The arrest of lovers Hazel Peabody and Kenneth L. Gray for stealing sheep to finance a honeymoon earned a footnote: 'Sheriff Frank H. Cooper has indicated that owing to the crowded condition of the jail he probably will not object if they wed there'—a darkly humorous glimpse of Depression-era desperation.
  • Infantile paralysis (polio) terrified Americans; the first major epidemic had struck just three years earlier in 1924. These two August 1927 cases in Connecticut would be forgotten by most, yet polio would cripple thousands annually through the 1950s before Salk's vaccine in 1955 changed everything.
Anxious Roaring Twenties Prohibition Crime Violent Science Medicine Public Health Crime Trial Politics State
August 29, 1927 August 31, 1927

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