Sunday
July 3, 1927
Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — District Of Columbia, Washington D.C.
“Paris Nearly Crushed Byrd's Crew in Celebration—And a Pilot Died in Ottawa the Same Day”
Art Deco mural for July 3, 1927
Original newspaper scan from July 3, 1927
Original front page — Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Commander Richard E. Byrd and his crew arrived in Paris after completing the third successful transatlantic airplane crossing in history, piloting their plane *America* from New York. The triumphant landing was immediately overshadowed by chaos: a crowd of 10,000 people at St. Lazare Station nearly crushed the exhausted airmen in their enthusiasm, breaking glass and injuring Mrs. Richard D. White, wife of the American naval attaché. Byrd suffered severe exhaustion and was ordered to complete bed rest by his physician, while crew member Bert Acosta fractured his collarbone—possibly during the water landing near Cher-Bourg, though the crush at the station may have caused additional injury. The article details the hero's journey through Paris streets where shop girls screamed from windows and an elegantly dressed woman handed Byrd a magnificent bouquet of roses while remarking in perfect English, 'Never mind, I know what you think.' In a darker note, the page also reports Lieutenant J. Thad Johnson's fatal plane crash near Ottawa during ceremonies welcoming Charles Lindbergh to Canada's diamond jubilee celebration—his parachute opened too late after a midair collision with an escort plane.

Why It Matters

July 1927 marked the absolute peak of transatlantic aviation fever in America. Within weeks, three separate crews successfully crossed the Atlantic by air—Lindbergh in May, Chamberlin in June, and now Byrd in early July. Each flight was front-page international news, capturing public imagination in a way that's difficult to overstate. These weren't merely technological achievements; they were proof that modern machinery could conquer nature's final frontiers. Meanwhile, the tragic death of Lieutenant Johnson, buried in the middle of the page, hints at aviation's darker reality: the technology was still experimental, dangerous, and often fatal. The contrast between euphoric crowds and sudden tragedy reflects America's complicated relationship with this new age of speed and risk.

Hidden Gems
  • Byrd's own account reveals the three transatlantic flights were deliberately sequenced for courtesy: 'we made up our minds that we could only shove off after Lindbergh got back, as we thought that was the courteous thing to do.' In 1927, even rival aviators observed strict social protocol.
  • The Weather Bureau's meteorological predictions for the Atlantic crossing are explicitly praised as 'the first time such weather prognostications have been made'—this represents the birth of modern transatlantic weather forecasting, a service that would eventually save countless lives.
  • President Coolidge is about to attend the Belle Fourche, South Dakota rodeo on July 5—described as the first time a sitting U.S. President will attend a Belle Fourche round-up, with over $13,000 in prizes. The contrast between industrial-age aviation triumphs and frontier rodeo traditions captures the awkward duality of 1920s America.
  • A minor but telling detail: police were enforcing District Commissioners' rules that flags must only fly 'from dawn to sunset Monday, July 4,' but Washington merchants defiantly kept them up overnight and the following days. When one jeweler, Victor F. Desio, refused to take down his flag, he challenged the officer: 'if that flag is coming down he'll have to take it down himself.' The holiday patriotism of 1927 actually undermined municipal authority.
  • The article mentions Balchen, the youngest crew member, was the only one who 'seemed to have suffered scarcely at all from their terrible experience.' Representatives from the Norwegian legation greeted him at the station—Balchen was actually a world-class boxer before aviation, remembered as 'featherweight and middleweight boxing champion of Norway.'
Fun Facts
  • Byrd specifically credits meteorologist Dr. Kimball and the Weather Bureau for predicting conditions for not just one, but three transatlantic flights (Lindbergh's, Chamberlin's, and his own). Dr. Kimball would later pioneer the first transoceanic weather forecast service—today's transatlantic flight planning is directly descended from his 1927 innovation.
  • The *America* encountered fog and drizzle from takeoff until 8:30 a.m. over the Atlantic, yet Byrd deliberately chose adverse weather conditions to 'prove more.' This wasn't recklessness—it was calculated: by proving the plane could succeed in bad weather, manufacturers could claim greater reliability than Lindbergh's lucky run with favorable conditions.
  • Lieutenant Johnson's fatal crash involved a plane 'nicked' at the tail by a following aircraft at 100 feet altitude. At a time when airmail pilots were dying at rates of 1 in 7 annually, this was merely one of hundreds of aviation deaths in 1927—yet Lindbergh's humanity shines through when he immediately leaves his official reception to see 'about the boy who crashed.'
  • The crowd at St. Lazare Station 'bottled up' Byrd and his crew so severely the article jokes: 'The commander and his colleagues can boast that they are the only group of four persons ever bottled up in St. Lazare Station. The Communists were once several years ago, but they were 5,000 times more numerous.' French labor politics and American aviation heroism collide on the same platform.
  • Rodman Wanamaker, the wealthy backer of Byrd's expedition, graciously offered his hotel apartment to the crew. Wanamaker was the heir to the Philadelphia department store fortune and one of aviation's great industrial patrons—his patronage helped define which explorers became heroes and which were forgotten.
Triumphant Roaring Twenties Transportation Aviation Exploration Science Technology Disaster Industrial
July 2, 1927 July 4, 1927

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