“A New York Pastor's Homecoming Sermon & the Lost Art of Declamation (Newberry, 1927)”
What's on the Front Page
Newberry College celebrated its 1927 commencement on June 7th with 72 graduates stepping into the world, marking the first graduation ceremony following the consolidation of Summerland with the institution. The festivities kicked off Sunday with a baccalaureate sermon delivered by Rev. Paul E. Scherer, pastor of Holy Trinity Lutheran Church in New York City—a homecoming of sorts, as Scherer had lived in Newberry as a seven-year-old when his father served at the Church of the Redeemer. His sermon, built around the biblical figures of Cain (who "builded a city") and Enoch (who "walked with God"), challenged graduates to become Christians who were also doers, and doers who were also Christians. That evening, Rev. Arthur L. Gunter, an alumnus from the class of 1912 and now pastor of Washington Street Methodist Church in Columbia, addressed the student YMCAs and YWCAs, invoking Paul's words to Timothy about letting no one despise their youth. Meanwhile, sophomore competitors battled it out in the declamation contest at Holland Hall, where J. E. Gunter of Pelion won the medal with his oration "The Genius of Patriotism."
Why It Matters
In the summer of 1927, American colleges were pivotal institutions for shaping the nation's youth during a transformative decade. The Roaring Twenties saw rapid urbanization, secularization, and cultural conflict between traditional and modern values—themes that permeate these commencement addresses. Religious leaders like Scherer and Gunter were grappling publicly with how young Americans could balance spiritual conviction with worldly ambition, a tension that defined the era. The emphasis on declamation contests and public oratory reflects a pre-electronic age when speaking ability determined social and professional success. Meanwhile, college consolidations like Newberry's absorption of Summerland show how institutions were expanding and reorganizing to meet post-WWI demand for educated workers in an industrializing South.
Hidden Gems
- Rev. Paul E. Scherer's father, Dr. M. G. G. Scherer, had pastored the Church of the Redeemer "twenty-eight years ago"—meaning around 1899—and by 1927 was secretary of the United Synod of the Lutheran Church in America, headquartered in New York. This traces the migration of ambitious clergy northward to national leadership roles.
- Dr. J. A. B. Scherer, Paul's uncle, had previously served as president of Newberry College itself, making this a family dynasty in South Carolina higher education that few readers likely knew about.
- The Prosperity school closing notes mention that Miss Rosa Boozer received an honorary scholarship from Winthrop College—described as second only to the "A. Markley Lee scholarship," suggesting a named endowment honoring a significant local or regional figure whose legacy is now entirely obscure.
- Among the Prosperity summer visitors was "Col. Jno. F. Hobbs of New York City, en route to Newberry college commencement," indicating that college graduations drew prominent out-of-state guests, suggesting Newberry College's regional reputation extended well beyond South Carolina.
- The announcement that George Cutts Wise, who left Prosperity a year prior for Washington, D.C., married Miss Florence Birch on May 30th suggests young men were leaving rural South Carolina for federal employment—a quiet indicator of the Great Migration of opportunity seekers to the nation's capital.
Fun Facts
- Rev. Paul E. Scherer would go on to become one of the most influential Lutheran preachers in 20th-century America, famous for radio broadcasts and printed sermons distributed nationally—yet on this June day in 1927, he was a relatively unknown pastor speaking to a South Carolina college audience about finding balance between action and faith.
- The Drayton Rutherford chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy held a Jefferson Davis memorial meeting the same week, complete with Confederate flags and readings of Davis's inaugural address. In 1927, Confederate veneration was mainstream civic culture in the South, just 62 years after the Civil War ended—a proximity we rarely grasp today.
- The sophomore declamation topic "America for Americans" by Marcus B. Caldwell reflects the 1927 moment when restrictive immigration legislation (the 1924 National Origins Act) was reshaping American identity and nativism was intellectually respectable among educated elites.
- Newberry College's consolidation with Summerland in the 1920s parallels a broader wave of small college mergers during this decade, as institutions struggled with post-WWI enrollment and financial pressures—many would fail entirely during the Great Depression just two years away.
- The extensive summer social notes—teachers returning from schools in North Carolina, Georgia, and Florida; students coming home from Clemson, Winthrop, and University of South Carolina—reveal an educational network connecting rural South Carolina to regional institutions, a system that would be disrupted by the Depression.
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