Wednesday
June 1, 1927
Smyrna times (Smyrna, Del.) — Smyrna, Delaware
“Delaware's Road Revolution: How Speeding Cars Nearly Broke Downtown Dover in 1927”
Art Deco mural for June 1, 1927
Original newspaper scan from June 1, 1927
Original front page — Smyrna times (Smyrna, Del.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

On June 1, 1927, Smyrna's newspaper led with news of Delaware's ambitious road modernization efforts. The State Highway Commission was opening bids that day to widen a 5.2-mile stretch of highway to 38 feet—adding 10 feet on either side of the existing road between the State Road and Wilmington. The massive project would require 28,000 cubic yards of excavation, with work proceeding cautiously, one side at a time, to avoid traffic chaos. The state had already widened 19 miles of highways and built 9 miles of new concrete road that year alone. Governor's Avenue in Dover was also being considered as a new through-route to ease congestion downtown, though parking removal on State Street seemed a simpler solution. Notably, gasoline tax receipts proved Delaware drivers were hitting the roads in record numbers—April receipts totaled $25,284, nearly double the previous year.

Why It Matters

This page captures the automotive boom reshaping rural America in the 1920s. As car ownership exploded nationwide—license receipts were up 19% year-over-year in Delaware—state governments scrambled to transform horse-era infrastructure into modern highways. Delaware's aggressive road-building program reflects the era's optimism about progress and mobility, when paving a road felt as revolutionary as building a railroad had fifty years earlier. The tension over Dover's downtown congestion foreshadows urban traffic problems that would only worsen. This wasn't just about convenience; better roads meant better commerce, tourism, and integration of rural communities into a motorized economy.

Hidden Gems
  • Gasoline tax receipts from April 1927 totaled $25,284—almost exactly double the previous year's $12,642. Delaware's drivers were driving nearly twice as much, a stunning acceleration of vehicle adoption in just twelve months.
  • The State Highway Department had been delayed starting its 1927 program because 'this body had to wait until after the General Assembly had concluded its business.' Government road budgets were apparently so contentious they couldn't begin work until the legislature finished its session.
  • One proposal suggested the State Highway Commission simply mandate by regulation that 'all trucks use the Governor's avenue route,' but officials worried citizens along that avenue would object to their street being 'devoted to commercial traffic.' The politics of truck traffic are apparently as old as trucks themselves.
  • A modest local item notes that Mr. and Mrs. Ernest P. Collins purchased 'the B. F. Wheatman residence, formerly the Dr. R. H. Clifton property' at the corner of South and Union streets—a property that had passed through enough hands and enough professional owners that tracking it required three names.
  • The Sons of Delaware of Philadelphia, a diaspora organization, brought nearly 200 members to Newark by train for their annual pilgrimage, where they watched the University of Delaware baseball team lose to Haverford 5-3 in the thirteenth inning—a heartbreaking loss for the home crowd.
Fun Facts
  • The article mentions Governor Robert P. Robinson addressing the Sons of Delaware dinner at the University. Robinson served as Delaware's governor from 1925-1929, navigating the state through prosperity and into the stock market crash that would hit just two years after this newspaper was printed.
  • Dr. Joseph Fort Newton, one of the keynote speakers, was a prominent religious modernist minister from Overbrook, Pennsylvania, who spent his address comparing English and American customs—a sign of how 1920s American civic culture remained deeply invested in transatlantic comparisons even after America's emergence as a global power.
  • The Delaware Apple Law mentioned in detail had just been passed that legislative session, requiring standardized grading and packing. Delaware's fruit industry was betting on science and regulation—exactly the Progressive Era faith in expert knowledge that dominated the 1920s.
  • The Smyrna Times itself was in its 72nd volume, issue 48, in 1927—meaning the paper had been publishing since 1855. It had survived the Civil War, Reconstruction, Populism, and was now covering highways in an era of automobiles. Local newspapers were the spine of American civic life.
  • Senator Thomas F. Bayard Jr. was scheduled to speak at Old Drawyers Presbyterian Church's reunion services. The Bayard family had been among Delaware's most prominent for generations; the elder Bayard had been Secretary of State under Grover Cleveland, making this a genuine political dynasty in a state of just 200,000 people.
Triumphant Roaring Twenties Transportation Auto Politics State Legislation Economy Trade Agriculture
May 31, 1927 June 2, 1927

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