Tuesday
May 24, 1927
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Hartford, New Britain
“Teachers Can't Be Married, Britain Cuts Off Russia—The 1920s in One Wild Day”
Art Deco mural for May 24, 1927
Original newspaper scan from May 24, 1927
Original front page — New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The New Britain Herald front page bristles with the anxieties and upheavals of 1927 America. Superintendent Stanley H. Holmes announces a stunning policy: any teacher in New Britain who marries must surrender her job to make room for unmarried women. Holmes is blunt about it, declaring married women "would sooner work so they can have fun, automobiles, and fur coats rather than make the home a pleasant place for the husband to live and have children." Teachers who secretly marry and sign contracts under maiden names will be fired immediately. Meanwhile, in Boston, Governor Alvan Fuller refuses to appoint a commission to review the Sacco-Vanzetti case, insisting he alone will decide the fate of the two condemned anarchists facing execution in July. Across the Atlantic, Britain's Prime Minister Baldwin announces a complete diplomatic break with Soviet Russia, severing trade relations and expelling the Russian mission over evidence of communist espionage and "propaganda" discovered in a raid on Soviet House in London. On the lighter side, French aviator M. Drouhin plans to challenge Lindbergh's transatlantic feat with a Paris-to-New York flight, undaunted by the disappearance of fellow Frenchman Nungesser.

Why It Matters

This page captures the profound tension between tradition and modernity that defined the 1920s. The school board's anti-marriage stance reflects widespread anxiety about women's independence—while suffrage had only been won in 1920, the very idea of married women working was considered a threat to the domestic order. Simultaneously, the Sacco-Vanzetti case was becoming an international symbol of American justice (or injustice); their execution in August 1927 would spark riots in Paris and become one of the era's defining controversies. Britain's break with Soviet Russia represented the West's deepening fear of Bolshevism and communism, even as trade and diplomatic ties had been cautiously reopening. Meanwhile, Lindbergh's flight just four days earlier had electrified the world, making aviation the symbol of modern progress—yet French rivals were already planning to recapture glory for France.

Hidden Gems
  • The water commission wanted $1,090,000 for New Britain's water system improvements, but the finance board approved only $200,000—rejecting their request as too expensive. Finance Commissioner F.A. Searle warned that the new plant would "entail huge carrying costs in interest and sinking fund deposits," a phrase that feels eerily prescient of Depression-era municipal financial crises just two years away.
  • Superintendent Holmes explicitly exempted from his criticism "older women who have lost husbands or who found it necessary to obtain livelihood through employment," revealing the twisted logic: widows were acceptable, but married women with living husbands were threats.
  • The Soviet documents seized in the London raid included "a list of secret addresses including some in the United States" for communicating with communist parties in the U.S., Mexico, South America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa—showing how geographically expansive the West's Red Scare paranoia had become.
  • Steve Dubosky of Waterbury was sentenced to 60 days for strapping his wife during a domestic dispute, claiming he was just 'whistling' the strap through the air to frighten her into silence. The sentence was then suspended, and he paid only a $10 fine in domestic relations court—a stark illustration of how lightly spousal violence was treated.
  • The paper notes this is only the second page of 24—suggesting that despite covering transatlantic aviation, Soviet espionage, and British diplomacy, the New Britain Herald still had room for 23 more pages of local advertisements, society notices, and small-town news.
Fun Facts
  • The Sacco-Vanzetti case mentioned here would reach its climax just 75 days later when both men were executed on August 23, 1927. Their deaths would spark massive international protests, including a reported 200,000-person march in Paris and a general strike in Buenos Aires—making this Governor Fuller's quiet moment before the storm.
  • Lindbergh's transatlantic flight, which occurred just four days before this paper went to print on May 24, occurred on May 20-21, 1927. The fact that French aviators were already planning competing flights shows how quickly the initial wonder turned into international competition—M. Drouhin's attempt would fail just weeks later when his plane crashed in Newfoundland.
  • Prime Minister Baldwin's break with the Soviet Union was prompted by the raid on Soviet House in London on May 12, 1927. This escalation represented a major reversal: Britain had only recently reopened trade relations with the USSR in 1921, and had signed a trade treaty in 1921. The 1927 break wouldn't be resolved for a decade.
  • The teacher marriage ban policy mentioned here was not unique to New Britain—similar policies existed in school systems across America during the 1920s, reflecting widespread belief that married women should not work. These bans wouldn't be legally challenged until the 1960s, and some persisted into the 1970s.
  • Calvin Coolidge was considering the Black Hills of South Dakota as a summer White House. He would ultimately choose not the Black Hills but the Black River in Wisconsin, leasing a cottage there for the summer of 1928—his retreat from Washington that would prove one of his most restful.
Anxious Roaring Twenties Prohibition Politics Local Politics State Politics International Womens Rights Transportation Aviation
May 23, 1927 May 25, 1927

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