Tuesday
May 17, 1927
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — New Britain, Connecticut
“Plane Race Drama, Levee Catastrophe, and a Doomed Lobsterman: May 17, 1927”
Art Deco mural for May 17, 1927
Original newspaper scan from May 17, 1927
Original front page — New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page crackles with the drama of aviation's greatest race: three teams scrambling to be first across the Atlantic in spring 1927. Commander Richard Byrd's three-motored Fokker monoplane *America* passed crucial weight-lifting tests at Roosevelt Field on Long Island today, successfully taking flight with 11,350 pounds of cargo—proof the massive craft can handle the 14,207-pound load planned for the transatlantic attempt. But tension is boiling over in the competing camps. Lloyd Bertaud, navigator of the Bellanca monoplane *Columbia*, has publicly broken with his financial backer Charles Levine, claiming through his lawyer that Levine is deliberately stalling takeoff to let Byrd and Charles Lindbergh's *Spirit of St. Louis* launch first—giving him an excuse to cancel the flight. Meanwhile, catastrophe unfolds in Louisiana: the main levee at Melville has catastrophically breached, forcing 1,013 residents to flee in the predawn darkness with nothing but the clothes on their backs. Eyewitness accounts describe waters "roaring" through a crevasse that widened to 700 feet, sweeping houses from foundations "like feathers." Death toll estimates exceed 20 across the Mississippi valley flood zones.

Why It Matters

May 1927 represents a pivotal moment in American confidence and ambition. After years of experimental aviation, the technology finally seemed ready for the ultimate prize: a nonstop transatlantic crossing. These races weren't mere sporting competitions—they were tests of national prowess and engineering superiority, with enormous psychological weight. Simultaneously, the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 was devastating the nation's heartland, killing hundreds and displacing hundreds of thousands, exposing the federal government's limited capacity to respond to natural disaster. President Coolidge's decision to *not* call a special session of Congress, even as Secretary Hoover coordinated Red Cross relief, revealed the era's belief in private charity and minimal government intervention—a philosophy that would shatter within two years when the stock market collapsed.

Hidden Gems
  • The *America* test flight used a dummy load of 11,350 pounds of water and sand, and Byrd planned to overload the plane by nearly 800 pounds beyond takeoff weight—essentially proving he could fly even if conditions were worse than anticipated. This obsessive testing directly responded to two recent, terrifying failures: René Fonck's Fokker crashed on takeoff in 1926, and Commander Noel Davis was *killed* this spring testing whether his plane could lift its full load. Aviation was still learning through tragedy.
  • A 49-year marriage dissolved overnight when both spouses accused each other of misconduct—but the judge refused both the divorce and both accusations. The item notes they 'got along together pretty well for 49 years but in the 50th year of their married life Mrs. Kirby brought suit for divorce.' The judge simply said no.
  • New Britain was getting roller polo—Frank McDonough won the franchise for the American Roller Hockey league at his Casino bowling alley on Church Street. The competing bid came from Edward Dalley and someone named Perakos, who wanted to use the TAB hall. McDonough had already *sold all his bowling equipment* to George K. Rogers on the condition he'd get this franchise—a bet that just paid off spectacularly.
  • A 19-year-old Chinese laborer, Soo Hoo Wing, was on trial for murder alongside Chin Lung, accused of shooting Ong Ging Hem, a Manchester laundryman, on March 24. His defense attorney pleaded with the jury: 'Don't forget, he's just a boy.' The trial was wrapping up that very day, with a verdict expected by evening—life or death.
  • A 18-year-old lobsterman named Julio Giri drowned that morning in The Race (between Fishers Island and Plum Island) when he got tangled in lobster pot lines and pulled overboard. His companion couldn't circle back in time. Swift tide took him.
Fun Facts
  • Byrd's *America* would actually succeed in crossing the Atlantic just two weeks after this article—on June 29, 1927—finishing second to Lindbergh's *Spirit of St. Louis* by about two weeks. But Byrd's multi-engine design proved safer: his crew all survived, while many single-engine competitors perished in the Atlantic race.
  • Charles Levine, the contentious backer of the *Columbia*, would eventually get his revenge on fate: his plane *did* fly the Atlantic (June 4-5, 1927) with a different pilot and navigator, and actually flew *longer* than Lindbergh—2,100 miles vs. 3,600 miles—but in the wrong direction, landing in Wales instead of Paris. The newspapers called it a failure despite the remarkable feat.
  • That Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 killed an estimated 246 people officially, but Black scholars argue the real toll exceeded 1,000, as authorities didn't carefully count deaths in segregated camps and refugee areas. It became the impetus for massive federal dam-building programs that would reshape American infrastructure for decades.
  • The Connecticut League of Nations Non-Partisan Association, which Rev. Theodore Greene was addressing about 'international understanding,' represented the idealistic impulse that would lead to the Kellogg-Briand Pact outlawing war—signed later that year. Within 12 years, WWII would erase such optimism entirely.
  • New Britain's local squabble over whether electrical examiners should be paid $30 for their work—and whether test-takers should post $5 fees—sounds quaint, but reflected real debates about municipal efficiency and who should bear the costs of regulation. Only one candidate had passed the last exam, so the city was actually *losing* money on the process.
Sensational Roaring Twenties Transportation Aviation Disaster Natural Crime Trial Exploration
May 16, 1927 May 18, 1927

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