“May 13, 1927: Three Planes, One Dream—The Race to Cross the Atlantic Begins Tomorrow”
What's on the Front Page
Three American planes are poised on Long Island airfields on May 13, 1927, ready to launch what could become the most dangerous race in aviation history: a non-stop flight to Paris. Captain Charles Lindbergh's single-seater Spirit of St. Louis sits at Curtis Field alongside the Bellanca monoplane Columbia, piloted by Clarence Chamberlin and Lloyd Bertaud. Both crews expect to take off around 1 p.m. on May 14, weather permitting. Lindbergh has already shattered the cross-country record, flying from San Diego to New York in just 20 hours and 20 minutes—more than six hours faster than the previous best. The race carries enormous stakes: a $25,000 prize offered by hotel owner Raymond Orteig, but more importantly, the global prestige of being first to accomplish a transatlantic non-stop flight. Meanwhile, the Coast Guard cutter Modoc has been dispatched 1,500 miles into the Atlantic to serve as a checkpoint and smoke signal for the departing flyers. The competition is fierce but cordial—Lindbergh chatted casually with his rivals after landing, though he made clear he wasn't immediately hopping off to Paris despite enthusiastic crowd suggestions.
Why It Matters
May 1927 captures America at an intoxicating peak of optimism and technological fever. The nation was still riding the prosperity of the mid-1920s, before the October stock market crash would shatter everything. Aviation was the space race of its era—a frontier that captured imaginations and demonstrated American ingenuity. The transatlantic flight represented more than just a stunt; it symbolized the conquest of nature itself through machinery and human daring. Lindbergh's youth (he was 25), his solo achievement, and his Midwestern humility made him the perfect avatar for this moment. The simultaneous coverage of French aviators Nungesser and Coli—missing for days after their own Paris attempt—underscored both the danger and the glory of the enterprise. These stories reflect a nation intoxicated by progress, willing to celebrate risk-taking as the highest virtue.
Hidden Gems
- The Evening Star notes that only Lindbergh is officially eligible for the Orteig prize because he filed his application 60 days in advance and posted bond—the rules required it. Chamberlin and Bertaud only applied four days earlier, so even winning wouldn't guarantee they'd collect, unless the organizers waived the requirement. This bureaucratic detail reveals how new and improvised aviation rules still were.
- Lloyd Bertaud received a weather report at 3 p.m. on May 13 showing 'numerous squalls in the region which would have to be passed through' for the first half of the Paris journey. The team debated for half an hour before deciding to wait—a decision that proved historically significant, as Lindbergh took off first the next morning.
- The Coast Guard's support was elaborate: the cutter Modoc was ordered to throw up a smoke screen at a specific latitude and longitude (42°N, 50°W) at exactly 1 p.m. on May 14. This was cutting-edge navigation aid—the pilots would spot the smoke and know their position across the open Atlantic.
- The paper mentions Lindbergh 'showed no signs of fatigue' after his 20+ hour coast-to-coast journey and 'did not retire until after midnight,' instead strolling around chatting with competitors and having his plane wheeled into a hangar for overnight inspection. His youth and stamina were remarkable—and part of his public appeal.
- Richard Byrd's Fokker monoplane America was being held back not only by unfavorable weather but also because Byrd was recovering from a broken wrist suffered during a test flight. His flight was indefinitely postponed pending news of the missing French fliers—a gesture of respect and caution that contrasts sharply with the urgency driving Lindbergh and Chamberlin.
Fun Facts
- Lindbergh's San Diego-to-St. Louis time of 14 hours and 5 minutes for 1,600 miles was so fast the paper had to compare it to the previous record: Lieutenants Kelly and Macready's 1923 non-stop cross-country flight took 26 hours and 50 minutes. Lindbergh nearly halved their time—a dramatic leap in aviation capability in just four years.
- The Bellanca and Spirit of St. Louis were racing to win $25,000 from Raymond Orteig, a New York hotel owner. That sum in 1927 dollars equals roughly $400,000 today—serious money, but far less than what Lindbergh would earn in endorsements and fame after his flight. Commercial aviation was barely profitable; prizes and publicity kept the industry alive.
- The search for missing French fliers Nungesser and Coli was ongoing simultaneously, with reports coming from Nova Scotia fishermen and Newfoundland residents who claimed they heard a plane pass overhead. Naval hydrographers theorized the French fliers, if alive, were probably in Labrador after being forced north by fog. The search was tragic context to the American race—everyone knew transatlantic flying could be fatal.
- This paper also reports the Mississippi River levee failures at Moreauville and Bordleonville, threatening 150,000 lives. The 1927 Great Mississippi Flood was one of the worst natural disasters in U.S. history, displacing over 600,000 people. The contrast on the front page—heroic aviation ambition above the fold, existential flooding below—captures the era's mixture of triumph and catastrophe.
- Chicago's proposed $50 million 'civic center' included a 40-story twin skyscraper with a 75,000-seat auditorium, a 4,300-room hotel, and parking for 1,500 cars. This was the architectural ambition of the Jazz Age—massive, centralized, faith in bigness itself as progress. Few of these grandiose schemes were fully realized after 1929.
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