“When Delaware's Richest Man Scolded His Legislators (And the Governor Vetoed Sketchy Expense Claims)”
What's on the Front Page
The Smyrna Times leads with a major civic meeting where prominent Delaware industrialist S. duPont challenged the state legislature's work ethic and financial priorities. Speaking to the Service Citizens organization—a civic group founded by duPont himself—he criticized lawmakers for making decisions "as if by the flip of a coin," pointing out that while Delaware could afford $1 million for schools, the state auditor's office received only $3,000 despite needing $3,600 to hire capable staff. DuPont praised Dr. Joseph H. Odell's leadership of the organization, which reported over $2.5 million in charitable contributions since 1918. The page is dominated by death notices reflecting the era's social hierarchy: former U.S. Senator Willard Saulsbury's widow died just 2.5 months after her husband, while Mrs. Bertha Price Wilson, a respected church member, took her own life due to health-related despondency. The governor also made headlines by vetoing $7,396 in legislative expense claims—including dubious charges like $500 for a man who drafted bills without official employment and $2,000 compensation for an automobile accident death claim.
Why It Matters
This 1927 snapshot captures the post-war Progressive Era's tension between wealthy philanthropists and democratically elected governments. The duPont family's dominance in Delaware governance and charitable giving was nearly absolute—they weren't just businessmen but de facto social engineers. The legislative inefficiency duPont complained about reflected broader 1920s skepticism about government competence, even as Americans demanded better schools and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the suicide of a church-going woman hints at mental health crises that America largely ignored until decades later. The governor's veto of dubious claims shows at least some institutional pushback against corruption and nepotism, though the fact that such claims existed at all reveals how freely legislators treated the state treasury.
Hidden Gems
- The Smyrna-Clayton-Blackiston road project was being planned to connect Delaware's highway system with Maryland's via a concrete route to the Maryland line—exactly the kind of interstate infrastructure investment that would explode after the Federal Highway Act of 1956.
- Dr. F.B. Bomberger, the featured speaker at the May 26 fruit growers' meeting, was touring the Pacific coast to study agricultural marketing methods—a sign of how 1920s agricultural science was becoming increasingly sophisticated and regionally comparative.
- Andrew J. Lynch received $200 compensation 'for drafting bills for a member of the Legislature'—yet the governor vetoed it because 'Members of the Legislature were given the services of four regularly employed attorneys.' This is one of the earliest documented instances of legislative staff outsourcing and the push-back against it.
- The National Treasury Board had just completed the first-ever audit of Delaware's assets and liabilities ($99 million in assets, $33 million in liabilities)—marking the moment states began applying corporate accounting methods to government finances.
- The Old Drawyers Church jubilee was scheduled for June 5, featuring U.S. Senator Thomas F. Bayard as speaker. The church was built in 1778 and sat near the newly constructed Chesapeake and Delaware Canal bridge—representing Delaware's attempt to capitalize on new infrastructure for tourism.
Fun Facts
- S. duPont had personally contributed $5,656,202.65 to civic organizations since 1918—roughly $95 million in today's dollars. Yet he was still lecturing legislators about fiscal responsibility, revealing the paradox of gilded-age philanthropy: private wealth as substitute for public accountability.
- Mrs. May duPont Saulsbury died of 'natural causes, although believed hastened by grief' just 2.5 months after her husband—a phrase that captures how the 1920s medically acknowledged emotional death while psychiatry remained primitive and grief counseling didn't exist.
- Governor's veto of the $3,000 'extra pay for ten members of the budget committee' occurred in an era when legislative sessions were part-time and unpaid positions were expected of gentlemen—yet by the 1970s, every state legislature would demand year-round staff and full salaries.
- The Delaware Apple Growers' Association was implementing a new state grading law passed 'at the recent session of the General Assembly'—part of the agricultural standardization movement that would make American produce globally competitive and industrialize farming.
- Howard Reed, the native Smyrna resident who died at 68, had worked as a Pennsylvania Railroad locomotive engineer—representing the railroad industry's dominance of 1920s employment and infrastructure. Within 20 years, the automobile would supplant rail as America's primary transit.
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