Thursday
March 31, 1927
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Hartford, New Britain
“Shotgun Attack on Italian Diplomat + 150,000 Coal Miners Walk Out at Midnight (March 31, 1927)”
Art Deco mural for March 31, 1927
Original newspaper scan from March 31, 1927
Original front page — New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

A brutal assault on Italian Vice-Consul Pasqualo De Cicco dominates the front page, with a 45-year-old woodworker named Giovanna D'Ausilio arrested after allegedly shooting the diplomat in his New Haven office with a sawed-off shotgun. The attack was motivated by a personal vendetta: D'Ausilio had asked De Cicco to help have his wife declared insane and deported, but the vice-consul found her mentally sound and dropped the case. The spurned man had reportedly been brooding ever since, sending threatening letters. De Cicco, a decorated WWI intelligence officer and well-connected member of Connecticut's Italian-American community, lies in critical condition with severe facial wounds. Police found D'Ausilio hiding in Bridgeport at a friend's house. Separately, a major coal miners' strike looms at midnight as 150,000 unionized soft-coal workers prepare to walk out over wage disputes in the central competitive field—operators refuse to meet miners' demands for no wage reductions under the expired Jacksonville scale.

Why It Matters

This March 1927 front page captures two distinct anxieties of the era: the rise of violent crime linked to mental illness (foreshadowing the expanding psychiatric focus of the 1920s-30s) and the deep labor unrest festering beneath the apparent prosperity of the Roaring Twenties. While Calvin Coolidge's economy roared for bankers and manufacturers, miners' wages had stagnated since wartime agreements. The De Cicco shooting also reflects the prominence of Italian-Americans in Connecticut's diplomatic and business circles—a community that had fought discrimination and was now gaining respectability through civic institutions. The fact that police were prepared for D'Ausilio's actions (they'd warned Bridgeport to watch for him) suggests a new systematic approach to mental health and crime prevention emerging in this decade.

Hidden Gems
  • De Cicco had been awarded the Cross of the Chevalier in 1919 for his work 'among the Italian-Americans in Connecticut'—a startling detail showing how diplomatic honors were being used to validate immigrant communities during a period of intense anti-immigration sentiment.
  • The stenographer Miss Nina Santella witnessed the shooting from three feet away as the attacker pushed past her—yet there's barely a line about her psychological state afterward, revealing how little attention was paid to trauma experienced by working women in this era.
  • D'Ausilio's sister was a patient at the State Hospital at Middletown, and his father and another sister were reportedly insane—yet he was only discharged from his warehouse job 'about a month ago' and described as merely 'queer.' Mental illness ran obviously through his family, yet institutional intervention came only after violent action.
  • The selectmen's dispute over voter R.J. McKinney hinged on a clock discrepancy—his watch showed 6:58, the chamber clock showed 6:58, but First Selectman Lawyer insisted the limit had expired and refused to admit him, closing the meeting at 7 o'clock sharp. This petty bureaucratic gatekeeping happened in an era with no standardized time zones in every town.
  • Sister Mary Boniface, a 67-year-old nun who taught for 45 years in New Britain's parochial schools, died that very day—yet she rated prominent coverage because she'd taught 'thousands' of boys and maintained lifelong connections to her former students, some of whom were now prominent city officials and priests.
Fun Facts
  • Harry Sinclair, the oil magnate convicted in the Teapot Dome scandal, is denied a new trial on this same day—his case would drag through courts for years, making him one of the few businessmen actually prosecuted for the corruption that defined the Harding administration. Most got away cleanly.
  • The coal miners' strike threatened to begin at midnight, with 150,000 men walking out—by summer 1927, this would escalate into one of the era's bloodiest labor battles, with armed company guards clashing with strikers in Kentucky and Pennsylvania, yet the mainstream press barely covered the violence.
  • De Cicco's status as a second vice-president of the Congress Bank and Trust Company shows how Italian-American professionals were breaking into Connecticut's financial elite by 1927—a dramatic shift from just 15 years earlier when Italian immigrants were considered unassimilable.
  • Joseph Nadalini, mentioned in a brief item at the page's end, is a WWI gas victim being sent to the Naval hospital in Brooklyn—by 1927, over 60,000 American gas casualties from the war were still seeking treatment, yet the government was already reducing benefits, foreshadowing the shameful treatment of WWII and Vietnam vets.
  • The New Britain General Hospital received only $17,000 in state appropriations despite having recently expanded—for context, that's roughly $280,000 in today's money for an entire year's operations at a regional hospital, showing how skeletal healthcare funding was even as medical technology advanced.
Anxious Roaring Twenties Prohibition Crime Violent Labor Strike Diplomacy Crime Trial
March 30, 1927 April 1, 1927

Also on March 31

1846
Congress Throws a Trade War Party in D.C. (Plus a Free Black Carpenter Sails to...
American Republican and Baltimore daily clipper (Baltimore, Md.)
1856
A Capitol City Booming: Inside Washington's Real Estate Frenzy Six Months...
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1861
Lincoln Burns a Protest in Front of Guests—And Fort Sumter Is Being Abandoned...
The New York herald (New York [N.Y.])
1862
Sherman Burns Jacksonville: When the Union Came South, Florida Learned the Cost...
The New York herald (New York [N.Y.])
1863
March 1863: Union Musters Massive War Machine for Charleston as Britain Teeters...
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1864
Should We Win the Civil War With Swords or Souls? A Washington Paper's...
Weekly national intelligencer (Washington [D.C.])
1865
March 31, 1865: Sherman Arrives as Lee Launches His Last Desperate Gamble
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1866
Navy Ironclad vs. Irish Invaders: The Secret War America Wasn't Talking About...
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.)
1876
March 31, 1876: How Augusta, Maine Sold Hair Tonic, Revolvers, and Dreams of...
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1886
How a Spinster's Secret Charity Won Her a Husband (and Why Editors Were Writing...
The Fairfield news and herald (Winnsboro, S.C.)
1896
A Nebraska Shoe Store Closes, McKinley Wins the County, and a Brakeman Loses...
The North Platte semi-weekly tribune (North Platte, Neb.)
1906
1906: Idaho Governor Offers Labor Unions Face-to-Face Meeting with Confessed...
The labor world (Duluth, Minn.)
1926
1926: FBI hits 1 million fingerprints, $10 hair waves, and a devastating...
Le messager (Lewiston, Me.)
View all 13 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free