Wednesday
March 23, 1927
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — New Britain, Connecticut
“Marines in Shanghai, Labor Wars in Connecticut: America Stands Guard (and Defiant) on March 23, 1927”
Art Deco mural for March 23, 1927
Original newspaper scan from March 23, 1927
Original front page — New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

American marines shoulder rifles with the famous British Coldstream Guards in Shanghai as Chinese nationalist forces seize control of the international settlement. The Cantonese army, fresh from defeating Shantung troops, has claimed the city as a base for "world revolution"—though their commander assures foreign consular officials that foreign lives and property will be respected. With the first American casualty already recorded (a marine slightly wounded by a sniper bullet), U.S. forces now hold the Mark Yam road bridge across Soochow Creek, armed with mortars and machine guns. The Chapel district has descended into carnage: homes gutted, streets littered with bodies, hundreds of disarmed Shantung soldiers penned in bamboo "bird cages." Meanwhile, back in New Britain, contractors unanimously voted to defy organized labor's ultimatum to unionize all construction work by April 1st, and Treasury officials are drafting plans to abolish wartime "nuisance" taxes—theater admissions, automobile excise taxes, estate taxes—freeing the government to rely primarily on income and corporation taxes.

Why It Matters

This moment captures the turbulent end of China's warlord era and the rise of nationalist forces that would reshape the country for decades. The presence of American marines alongside British guards reflects the Western powers' determination to protect their commercial interests in China's treaty ports—a practice dating back to the Opium Wars that would fuel Chinese resentment. Meanwhile, the labor confrontation in New Britain reflects the broader 1920s struggle between organized unions and business interests over workplace control, even as the federal government moves toward lighter taxation. This is the era of "Coolidge Prosperity," where business confidence was supposed to be the engine of America's future.

Hidden Gems
  • A Chinese man named Lew Tuong was arrested in New York's Chinatown simply for wearing a Knights of Columbus emblem on his lapel—Detective Thomas Cassidy arrested him for 'unauthorized wearing of fraternal society insignia,' an absurdly specific law that reveals how paranoid (or rigid) regulations could be in 1927.
  • Reno, Nevada filed 48 divorce suits in just 48 hours thanks to a newly-reduced three-month residency requirement, compared to the old six-month rule—showing how states competed for divorce business, and how quickly Americans were willing to relocate to escape marriages.
  • The Shanghai barricade holds 'little hills of bombs and ammunition' taken from Shantung soldiers, with hundreds of disarmed troops penned in bamboo cages nearby—a casual mention of what amounts to a significant military depot and makeshift POW camp in the foreign settlement.
  • City Engineer Joseph Williams' statement includes excruciatingly specific details about the Stanley Street widening project: trolley pole placement, water shutoffs, sewer vents, wire conduits for telephone lines, and snow removal calculations—showing the granular complexity of urban infrastructure even in smaller industrial cities.
  • A piano teacher in Greenwich, Connecticut, Russell Frederick Green, hanged himself in pajamas in an employer's bathroom—a single-sentence tragedy that was apparently noteworthy enough for the front page wire services.
Fun Facts
  • The 'Cantonese commander' mentioned here, Pai Tsung-pai, was part of the Northern Expedition led by Chiang Kai-shek, the military campaign that would unify China by 1928 and establish the Nationalist government—this Shanghai crisis was a pivotal moment in that consolidation.
  • The story mentions 50 Chinese killed and 100 wounded in clashes with foreign troops, but these casualties barely register as notable in the article's tone—a stark reminder of how Western publications casually reported Asian deaths during the colonial era.
  • Treasury officials are planning to abolish 'nuisance taxes' yielding $180 million annually, with President Coolidge pushing for a one-percent corporation tax cut. By 1929, tax cuts and business-friendly policies had fueled stock market speculation so rampant that the crash that October would trigger the Great Depression.
  • The New Britain Herald reports 48 divorce suits filed in Reno in 48 hours—by the 1930s, Nevada would become the divorce capital of America, with Reno's gambling and liberal divorce laws attracting celebrities and ordinary Americans alike.
  • Building contractors refused to unionize by April 1st, voting to demand licensing exams 'along the same general principles' as electrical and plumbing trades—a prescient argument that professional licensing would become one of the most contentious labor and regulatory battles of the coming decades.
Contentious Roaring Twenties Politics International Military War Conflict Economy Labor Labor Union
March 22, 1927 March 24, 1927

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