Friday
March 18, 1927
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Hartford, Connecticut
“The Millionaire Kid's Buried Treasure & Why Nobody Believes Him”
Art Deco mural for March 18, 1927
Original newspaper scan from March 18, 1927
Original front page — New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

A mysterious confession dominates today's paper: Frederick Buhl Jr., a 26-year-old known as "The Millionaire Kid," claims he and five accomplices robbed a Chicago-Alton mail train of $300,000 near Alton, Illinois on August 23, 1923. The catch? Nobody in Alton has any record of the robbery ever happening. Undeterred, Buhl has confessed to burying his $50,000 share under a gravestone in St. Mary's Cemetery in Bismarck, North Dakota—a detail that sparked an immediate treasure hunt, with police posting guards nightly at the graveyard. The postal inspectors investigating remain deeply skeptical of the entire story. Meanwhile, New Britain celebrates a major civic achievement: the city led Connecticut in fire prevention during 1926 and placed third nationally in its population class, with 303 competing cities collectively reducing fire losses by $4,000,000 that year. On the national stage, Republican leaders are signaling a 25% federal income tax cut will arrive next year, leveraging Secretary Mellon's reported $500 million treasury surplus as a political victory heading into the 1928 presidential election.

Why It Matters

This snapshot captures the Roaring Twenties at a peculiar crossroads. The Buhl confession reveals the era's fascination with crime, criminals as folk heroes, and the emerging FBI's struggle to organize crime-fighting nationally—postal inspectors couldn't even confirm a major robbery. Simultaneously, New Britain's fire prevention success reflects a genuine Progressive Era legacy: cities competing on measurable public safety improvements, a far cry from the lawlessness the Buhl case suggests. The tax cut announcement reveals how deeply the Republican political machine was already calculating 1928: Coolidge's "economy and low taxes" would become the centerpiece of campaign strategy. These stories together show a nation of contradictions—orderly progress in some cities, dubious criminal confessions, and political maneuvering beneath the surface of prosperity.

Hidden Gems
  • Buhl was known to associates as 'The Millionaire Kid' specifically because of his natty appearance—suggesting that in 1927, dressing well was still the primary visual signifier of wealth and status, predating credit cards and consumer culture.
  • The building collapse on West Main Street reveals a chilling detail: spectators watched injured Joseph Ondrick pinned under debris and did nothing to help until John Hudack 'called for help.' The article notes Hudack 'was so indignant over the fact that the men in the yard did not offer to aid' that he 'threatened to go back and beat up the bunch'—documenting a breakdown in community mutual aid that shocked even survivors.
  • Building Inspector Rutherford stopped to chat with former Mayor Orson Curtis just as the structure collapsed—a moment of deadly luck that reveals how casually municipal business was conducted and how close regulatory oversight came to being eliminated in a single accident.
  • The Masonic temple dispute involves property owner A. J. Sloper losing $15,000 in land value (from $22,500 to $7,500) because zoning wouldn't permit the temple—an early constitutional challenge to zoning law itself, suggesting these regulations were still legally fragile.
  • Henry Ford's attempt to consolidate his Detroit, Toledo and Ironton railroad was rejected by the Interstate Commerce Commission, showing that even Ford's industrial power had limits when minority stockholders fought back.
Fun Facts
  • Samuel Insull, mentioned in the Chicago mayoral politics story, was a genuine electricity baron whose later financial collapse would become one of the most sensational fraud cases of the Depression—yet here in 1927 he's being fingered as 'the man behind' Mayor Thompson. History proved far stranger: Insull would flee to Europe in 1932.
  • The paper reports a four-month-old infant's body was found crammed in a valise at a Times Square newsstand with initials 'E.R.M.' stenciled on it—a grim detail that reveals how cosmopolitan New York's transient economy was, with baggage checking services for travelers and the dark underbelly that came with it.
  • New Britain's fire prevention ranking placed it third nationally in its class—a civic pride that connected to a genuine national movement. By 1927, cities had begun quantifying and competing on public safety metrics, foreshadowing the statistical governance that would dominate mid-century America.
  • The Chinese civil war coverage from Shanghai shows the Cantonese forces advancing, with missionaries being evacuated and foreign nationals concerned—this is the Northern Expedition of 1927, which would culminate in the Shanghai Massacre just weeks after this paper went to print, a turning point in Chinese history.
  • Treasury Secretary Mellon's predicted $500 million surplus in 1927 would soon evaporate: the stock market crash of October 1929 was only two-and-a-half years away, making these optimistic fiscal projections historically poignant.
Sensational Roaring Twenties Prohibition Crime Organized Politics Federal Disaster Industrial Economy Markets Transportation Rail
March 17, 1927 March 19, 1927

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