Wednesday
March 16, 1927
Smyrna times (Smyrna, Del.) — Smyrna, Delaware
“Delaware Judges Overturn Tax Board Firing—And It's the First Case of Its Kind”
Art Deco mural for March 16, 1927
Original newspaper scan from March 16, 1927
Original front page — Smyrna times (Smyrna, Del.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Delaware's highest court handed down a landmark decision on Wednesday, reversing the Kent County Levy Court and reinstating three removed assessment board members—B. Cooper, William M. Hughes, and Thomas Moore—in what the Smyrna Times calls 'a case of its kind' with no precedent in Delaware history. Judges Rodney and Rice ruled that while the board had sloppily failed to keep proper records of tax notices, this negligence didn't rise to the level of 'substantial neglect of duty' required for removal. The court found the board's infractions oddly minor: six cases where property owners allegedly didn't receive notice of assessment changes, yet the total tax discrepancy across all contested cases amounted to less than fifty dollars. Simultaneously, the paper mourns General Alden R. Benson, the former Secretary of State and Republican powerhouse who died Saturday at his farm west of Dover after two years of declining health. The 66-year-old rose from farm boy picking peaches to printing clerk to candy shop owner to state politics—a quintessential Delaware rise. The death notices fill nearly half the page with three prominent citizens lost.

Why It Matters

This case captures the messy reality of 1920s American governance: property assessment boards operating with minimal oversight, loose record-keeping, and barely functioning notification systems. The ruling reflects broader tensions between strict legal procedure and practical politics—judges wrestling with whether bureaucratic sloppiness justified removing elected officials. Meanwhile, Benson's obituary epitomizes the closed world of Delaware politics, where Republican operatives like Benson served as fixers and advisors to titans like Henry duPont and U.S. Senator Coleman duPont. The March 1927 moment marks an America still adjusting to rapid agricultural and commercial expansion, where the state's own Bureau of Markets had to warn farmers about fly-by-night produce dealers defrauding shippers of produce across state lines.

Hidden Gems
  • The court opinion reveals that Delaware's property assessment system relied on handwritten notification—the board couldn't even produce documentary evidence that six property owners actually received their notices, undermining the entire legal challenge against them.
  • General Benson's career arc: he started in 1878 as a printer's apprentice earning subsistence wages and built 'one of the largest' store buildings in Dover—yet the obituary notes he built it 'in the building now occupied by J. B. Rice Co.,' suggesting his commercial empire didn't outlive him.
  • The Bureau of Markets warns that Delaware shippers lost 'many hundreds of dollars' to unreliable New York commission dealers in 1926-27, yet even when bonded ($3,000), shippers recovered only their pro-rata share while general creditors received just 10% of claims—a cautionary tale about market concentration.
  • Among the death notices, Dr. Harris B. McDowell served as a Delaware State Senator during 1923-1925 but died from routine gall stone surgery complications in a New York hospital, showing how even prominent professionals lacked access to safe surgical care close to home.
  • The St. Peter's Church organ was overhauled at an expense of $500—roughly $8,500 in today's money—suggesting substantial community investment in ecclesiastical infrastructure even in a small Delaware town.
Fun Facts
  • General Benson served as 'political manager for the late Colonel Henry A. duPont'—the duPont family's stranglehold on Delaware politics was so absolute that even Republican party operations essentially answered to industrial titans, foreshadowing the state's reputation as a corporate-friendly haven decades later.
  • The court's decision to reinstate the assessment board despite acknowledged record-keeping failures reflects 1920s judicial philosophy: procedure mattered less than outcome. By contrast, modern administrative law would likely side with strict compliance—showing how American legal thinking shifted toward bureaucratic formalism over the following decades.
  • The Bureau of Markets' warning about produce fraud specifically mentions 'poultry and eggs'—commodities that would become central to Delaware's post-WWII industrial agriculture boom, but in 1927 were still small-scale farm products vulnerable to market manipulation.
  • Senator Coleman duPont, mentioned as employing Benson as advisor, had just retired from the Senate in 1925 and was shifting his vast fortune toward Delaware political patronage—he would fund highways and educational institutions, essentially privatizing state infrastructure.
  • The Taylor's Bridge Parent-Teachers Association netted $33 from their fundraiser ($20 from pie sales, $13 from candy)—pocket change today, but in 1927 represented real community organizing power, before PTA groups were systematized into the national institution they'd become by mid-century.
Contentious Roaring Twenties Prohibition Politics State Crime Trial Economy Trade Obituary Agriculture
March 15, 1927 March 17, 1927

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