Sunday
March 6, 1927
Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — District Of Columbia, Washington
“A Canary, a Comet, and Why Congress Blocked War Widows' Benefits (March 6, 1927)”
Art Deco mural for March 6, 1927
Original newspaper scan from March 6, 1927
Original front page — Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Washington's Senate is in chaos. A bitter filibuster has killed not just Senator Dave Reed's controversial "slush fund" committee resolution, but also critical appropriation bills—including emergency funding for Civil War widows and wounded World War I veterans. Both Republican Senator Reed of Pennsylvania and Democratic Senator Walsh of Massachusetts are pointing fingers, each insisting the other side bears responsibility for the legislative wreckage. The fight isn't over: Republicans are threatening to block Democratic senators from taking office if Pennsylvania's scandal-plagued Senator-elect Vare is denied his seat. Meanwhile, across the Pacific, Shanghai braces for chaos as Cantonese forces advance on the city; American missionaries report they may soon be under "southern government" control, and General Smedley Butler is sailing to take command of U.S. Marines already crammed uncomfortably aboard transport ships since February. At home, a rare astronomical treat awaits: the Pons-Winnecke Comet will be visible to the naked eye around June 26th for perhaps the first time ever, passing within 4 million miles of Earth.

Why It Matters

America in March 1927 was a nation watching its political machinery grind to a halt while foreign crises multiplied. The Senate paralysis over campaign finance investigations revealed the deep partisan poison infecting Congress—both parties willing to sacrifice veterans' benefits to win political points. Simultaneously, the collapse of China's central government and the Cantonese advance represented the era's larger anxiety about American power and stability abroad. The U.S. had Marines scattered across the Pacific protecting American interests, but with limited resources and unclear mandates. Back home, the 69th Congress's record shows a governing apparatus barely functional: nearly 25,000 bills introduced, only 998 passed. This was the reality behind the glittering image of Coolidge prosperity—a government struggling to function amid ideological warfare and international uncertainty.

Hidden Gems
  • The most vulnerable Americans were caught in the crossfire: the chairman of the appropriations committee made a "tragic appeal" with "shaking voice" to a Democratic Senator, begging him to withdraw his objection to the deficiency bill that carried "necessary appropriations for the widows of Civil War veterans and for compensation to injured veterans of the World War." His plea was refused.
  • A canary named "Yankee" owned by Mrs. F. L. O'Brien of Los Angeles was the star of the California Roller Canary Breeders' show—because it could whistle the entire "Yankee Doodle" melody without flatting or missing a single grace note. This was apparently newsworthy enough for the front page.
  • Mexican Ambassador Manuel C. Tellez mysteriously departed Washington for Mexico City without explaining his mission to the State Department. When cornered at the Texas border, he refused all questions and made cryptic hand gestures instead—officials had no idea what was happening.
  • In a separate incident that same morning, a shotgun-wielding citizen's defense of his property against bandits near Division Avenue accidentally escalated a police raid: when the shotgun's "booming explosion" rang out, the raiders called for reinforcements, thinking they were in over their heads.
  • The 69th Congress introduced an avalanche of 18,312 bills in the House alone, yet President Coolidge found time to sign 229 bills in the final 24 hours before adjournment—working through the deadline literally as the gavel fell.
Fun Facts
  • General Smedley Butler, sailing to China to take charge of all U.S. Marines in the region, would become one of the most controversial military figures of the century. Six years later, he'd write "War Is a Racket" and testify about a alleged plot by wealthy businessmen to overthrow FDR—though his wife chose to stay behind in San Diego rather than accompany him east.
  • Senator Dave Reed of Pennsylvania, the filibuster's leader, was fighting to kill his own committee's investigation. This was transparently self-serving (the investigation threatened his political ally, Senator-elect Vare), yet Reed's rage at Democrats reads almost righteous on this page. The hypocrisy was thick enough to cut with a knife.
  • That comet approaching June 26th—the Pons-Winnecke Comet—last made a similar close approach in 1819. The newspaper's breathless prediction that millions would see it unaided proved optimistic; cloud cover and light pollution would ultimately disappoint many observers.
  • The raw congressional statistics are staggering: out of nearly 25,000 bills, only 998 became law. The report notes that hundreds more were purely private bills (pensions, land grants, name changes), meaning maybe 200 laws actually affected the nation as a whole in two years of Congress.
  • Five American missionary stations in China were suddenly in jeopardy. The Disciples of Christ organization's message—"Do not be surprised if communications entirely cut off temporarily"—reflected an American presence in China that would be shattered by civil war, then Japanese invasion, then revolution. By 1949, most would be gone forever.
Contentious Roaring Twenties Politics Federal Legislation Politics International War Conflict Military
March 5, 1927 March 7, 1927

Also on March 6

1846
When New York Nearly Abolished Feudalism: The Anti-Rent Wars Parliament Debate...
New-York daily tribune (New-York [N.Y.])
1856
Supreme Court Justice Publishes Legal Masterwork as Nation Hurtles Toward Civil...
The daily union (Washington [D.C.])
1861
Shreveport, March 1861: The South's Last Peaceful Ledger—Before Everything...
The south-western (Shreveport, La.)
1862
The Prodigal Returns: A Drunk Son, $3,200 in Squandered Money & a Father's Cold...
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1863
A Soldier's Fury at Home-Front 'Traitors': Inside the 20th Maine's Defense of...
The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.)
1864
Grant Confirmed. Meade May Fall. North Carolina Burns: The War Turns Brutal...
New York dispatch (New York [N.Y.])
1865
Lincoln's 'Malice Toward None' Speech + Andrew Johnson's Awkward Debut
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1866
One Year After Appomattox: Congress Tears Itself Apart Over How to Rebuild the...
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.)
1876
Inside Augusta's 1876: When Nitrous Oxide Dentists & Hair Tonic Salesmen Built...
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1886
The Day New York Shut Down: How a Street-Car Strike Paralyzed the City—and...
Sacramento daily record-union (Sacramento [Calif.])
1896
Gold Rush, Labor Strikes & Armenian Massacres: What St. Helens Read on March 6,...
The Oregon mist (St. Helens, Columbia County, Or.)
1906
Boiler Blast Maims Five & Schooner Tragedy Claims Three in 1906 Maine
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1926
When Submarines Creaked, Socialites Divorced in Mexico & Thermite Melted Ice...
Douglas daily dispatch (Douglas, Ariz.)
View all 13 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free