Tuesday
December 28, 1926
New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — New Britain, Connecticut
“1926: When Gas Companies Wanted to Make You Sneeze (Plus Rockefeller's Million-Dollar Tax Refund)”
Art Deco mural for December 28, 1926
Original newspaper scan from December 28, 1926
Original front page — New Britain herald (New Britain, Conn.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Judge Benjamin W. Alling of New Britain's city and police courts announced he will resign from the bench after taking office as Connecticut's Attorney General on January 5, 1927. The Dartmouth and Harvard Law graduate says there's no legal reason he couldn't hold both positions, but chose to leave judicial service after 'due deliberation.' Meanwhile, in Bridgeport, lottery promoter Clifford J. 'Connie' Lewis pleaded guilty to running an illegal gambling operation and was sentenced to four months in jail plus a hefty $1,500 fine. State's Attorney William H. Comley told the court this was 'a criminal business pure and simple' that had been operating continuously for several years. The paper also reports on America's growing automobile death crisis — 21,627 people were killed by cars in 1925, meaning one death for every 923 automobiles on the road. New York State had an even worse rate at one death per 731 registered cars. In Washington, Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon asked Congress to authorize $174 million in tax refunds to 287,000 taxpayers, with the list of names requiring a truck to haul the 14,380 sheets of paper to Capitol Hill.

Why It Matters

This front page captures America in the midst of the Roaring Twenties boom, when rapid modernization brought both prosperity and peril. The automobile death statistics reveal the dark side of the auto revolution that was transforming American life — cars were becoming affordable for the masses, but safety regulations hadn't caught up. The massive tax refunds reflect the era's economic prosperity and the Republican administration's business-friendly policies under Treasury Secretary Mellon, who believed in returning money to taxpayers and corporations. The crackdown on illegal gambling operations shows how local authorities were grappling with vice in an era when Prohibition had already criminalized alcohol. This was a time when traditional moral codes clashed with new urban entertainment culture.

Hidden Gems
  • Gas companies were desperately trying to find a way to make manufactured gas cause violent sneezing or tears to prevent accidental deaths — they wanted it to work 'like a rattlesnake's rattle warns of danger'
  • A youthful robbery in Chicago went tragically wrong when bandits armed only with a water pistol were shot by their victim who had a real gun — the girl accomplice said she just wanted 'the thrill of being a bandit queen'
  • The New Britain Herald had a daily circulation of 13,938 for the week ending December 24th and cost just three cents per copy
  • In a heated courtroom exchange, Attorney Israel Nair accused Prosecuting Attorney Woods of lying, saying 'You can't come in here and make a liar out of me' during a dispute over a tenement house violation case
  • A Polish parish dispute erupted when Rev. Lucyan Bojnowski stood at his church door and refused to let society members wear their badges at a funeral, denying the deceased member a proper requiem mass
Fun Facts
  • John D. Rockefeller Sr. received a tax refund of $76,475 — that's equivalent to over $1.2 million today, showing just how wealthy America's oil baron had become
  • The paper mentions Dupont companies receiving massive refunds totaling over $7 million — this was during DuPont's explosive growth period when they were diversifying from explosives into chemicals and would soon introduce revolutionary products like nylon
  • Iowa had the best automobile safety record with only one death per 2,190 cars, while Florida was the deadliest at one death per 597 cars — foreshadowing Florida's reputation as a dangerous driving state that persists today
  • The lottery operation busted in Bridgeport was part of a statewide crackdown on 'organized gambling' — this was before state lotteries became legal revenue sources, making all such games criminal enterprises
  • Allied Chemical and Dye Corporation raised its dividend from $4 to $6 annually — the company was riding high during the chemical industry boom that would make America the world's industrial powerhouse
Sensational Roaring Twenties Prohibition Politics State Crime Trial Crime Organized Transportation Auto Economy Markets
December 27, 1926 December 29, 1926

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