Sunday
December 26, 1926
Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — District Of Columbia, Washington D.C.
“🥊 Tunney Nearly Drowns, Marines Land in Nicaragua & A Christmas Murder”
Art Deco mural for December 26, 1926
Original newspaper scan from December 26, 1926
Original front page — Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

American Marines are disarming Nicaraguan rebels loyal to Dr. Juan Bautista Sacasa after Rear Admiral Latimer declared Puerto Cabezas a neutral zone on Christmas Day 1926. The U.S. forces, landing from cruisers Denver and Cleveland, ordered Sacasa's Liberal government to either surrender their weapons or evacuate the city they'd claimed as their temporary capital. Meanwhile, President Díaz of the Conservative government—the one recognized by Washington—survived an assassination attempt, discovering afterward that machetes had torn his shoe heel and left him with a flesh wound he hadn't noticed during the excitement. The day after Christmas also brought news that heavyweight champion Gene Tunney nearly drowned in Maine's Moosehead Lake when ice gave way during a Christmas morning hike to attend Mass. Three companions formed a human chain to pull the Dempsey conqueror from 100-foot-deep water, leaving Tunney chattering that it was 'the closest call I ever had.' In New Jersey, a Christmas family gathering turned deadly when 15-year-old Louis Samo shot his abusive brother-in-law Samuel Penentti through the heart after the man nearly bit off a cousin's finger trying to force his way into their holiday party.

Why It Matters

These stories capture America's growing imperial reach in 1926, as the Coolidge administration deployed military force in Nicaragua under the guise of protecting American business interests—part of the 'dollar diplomacy' that would define U.S.-Latin American relations for decades. The intervention came during Congress's holiday recess, allowing the administration to avoid immediate congressional oversight of what critics called armed interference in Nicaragua's internal affairs. Meanwhile, Gene Tunney's near-death experience reflects the celebrity culture of the Roaring Twenties, when sports heroes like the thoughtful, intellectual boxer who'd upset Jack Dempsey became national obsessions. The violent Christmas party shooting in New Jersey hints at the social tensions simmering beneath the decade's prosperity—immigration, prohibition-era lawlessness, and family dysfunction that would soon explode in the decade's end.

Hidden Gems
  • Admiral Latimer specifically ordered mahogany companies in Nicaragua to pay taxes only to the Conservative government, revealing how American timber interests drove the military intervention
  • Mrs. Thomas R. Marshall, widow of the former Vice President, asked Congress to withdraw a $5,000 annual pension bill because sales of her late husband's memoirs 'exceeded all expectations' and provided substantial revenue
  • The weather forecast promised 'rain or snow this morning followed by partly cloudy and colder today' with a high of 47 degrees—quite mild for December 26th in Washington
  • A 15-year-old boy named Louis Samo was charged with murder for shooting his brother-in-law Samuel Penentti, 41, who 'almost bit off one of Benjamin's fingers' during a Christmas party altercation
  • Gene Tunney was rescued from Moosehead Lake where 'the water is at least 100 feet deep' after falling through ice wrinkles that 'range from 2 feet wide to 10 or 16 feet'
Fun Facts
  • The American Red Cross declared 1926 the worst disaster year in their history, with 700 deaths from 'nature's unbridled forces'—including the Great Miami Hurricane that would kill over 400 people in Florida alone
  • Britain was asking world powers to grant China 'national equality' and end foreign control, foreshadowing the collapse of the colonial treaty system that had dominated Asia since the Opium Wars
  • The Don Mellett murder case mentioned involved a Canton, Ohio newspaper publisher killed for exposing police corruption—his death would inspire the creation of investigative journalism awards decades later
  • Admiral Julian Latimer, commanding the Nicaragua intervention, was aboard the USS Rochester—the same ship class that would later serve as flagship for the Great White Fleet's round-the-world voyage
  • Gene Tunney's intellectual reputation was so strong that his near-drowning made news partly because he was hiking to Christmas Mass—unusual publicity for a boxer's religious devotion in the jazz age
Sensational Roaring Twenties Prohibition Politics International Military Diplomacy Crime Violent Sports
December 25, 1926 December 27, 1926

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