Congress returned to session December 6th in what the Montgomery Advertiser described as resembling 'a college home-coming celebration,' with Vice-President Dawes and Speaker Longworth gaveling in both chambers at noon sharp. Among the flood of new bills was Representative Gallivan's proposal for a national referendum on prohibition, Representative Brand's plan for a $50 million federal guarantee against bank failures, and Representative Dickinson's curious suggestion to build a summer White House west of the Mississippi River. Meanwhile, Alabama Governor W.W. Brandon found himself at the center of a collapsed scandal when Jack Daniels of Birmingham claimed ownership of liquor seized in a famous Baldwin County raid where the governor had been present. Four state witnesses testified under oath that Brandon was searched, found to have no liquor, and knew nothing about the contraband. The 'great sensation of Alabama's anti-Brandon press collapsed,' according to the paper's correspondent, when it turned out Brandon was never actually arrested despite national reports claiming otherwise.
December 1926 captures America at a fascinating crossroads - prohibition was deeply unpopular (hence the referendum proposal), yet the economy was booming so much that Congress was seriously considering federal bank deposit insurance, an idea that wouldn't become reality until the Great Depression. The casual corruption scandals and political theater around Governor Brandon reflect the anything-goes atmosphere of the Roaring Twenties, when local political machines operated with brazen impunity. This was also the era when Congress still conducted business in a more genteel, ceremonial fashion - adjourning out of respect for deceased senators, with galleries filled with chattering women spectators, a far cry from today's bare-knuckle politics.
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