Friday
November 12, 1926
The monitor (Omaha, Neb.) — Nebraska, Douglas
“When 300 Native Americans staged a lynching in Montana (and other shocking stories from Black America, 1926)”
Art Deco mural for November 12, 1926
Original newspaper scan from November 12, 1926
Original front page — The monitor (Omaha, Neb.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The Monitor's front page is dominated by a shocking story of America's "newest lynchers" — 300 Crow Indian braves who lynched and burned cobbler Jim Bolden on their Montana reservation. The gruesome account describes how the mob soaked Bolden's body in gasoline, shot flaming arrows to ignite a barn near Custer's Last Stand battlefield, and burned him alive in a "spectacle reminiscent of savage frontier Indian warfare." The paper's bitter commentary notes how Native Americans were showing they could "take on the ways of America's boasted civilization and stage lynchings as effectively as the most cultured Georgian." Elsewhere, there's hopeful news from Boley, Oklahoma — the largest all-Black city in America — where 500 disenfranchised voters finally regained their right to vote after a two-year court battle. Judge F.E. Kennamer's federal injunction forced white registrars to stop blocking Black voters, affecting 3,000 people countywide. The paper also covers the National Equal Rights League's call for a prayer crusade on Thanksgiving, complete with specific prayers asking God to "show to the doers of injustice the viciousness of their way."

Why It Matters

This 1926 edition captures the complex racial landscape of America's supposed golden age. While the Roaring Twenties brought prosperity to many white Americans, Black communities faced systematic disenfranchisement, economic exclusion, and horrific violence. The Crow lynching story reveals how mob violence had become so normalized that it was spreading beyond its Southern roots — even to Native American communities who had themselves faced genocide. Yet the paper also shows Black resistance and legal victories. The Boley voting rights case represents the kind of federal court intervention that would later fuel the Civil Rights Movement. The Monitor itself, as "Nebraska's Weekly Newspaper Devoted to the Interests of Colored Americans," was part of a thriving Black press that provided crucial organization and voice during this era of apartheid.

Hidden Gems
  • The paper mentions that Roland Hayes, the famous Black tenor, is reportedly engaged to Austrian Countess Colloredo, "one of the oldest families of Austria" who divorced her husband to marry Hayes — an interracial international romance that would have been scandalous in 1926
  • A publication called 'Heebie Jeebies' is changing its name to 'The Light' starting December 11, 1926 — capturing the colorful naming conventions of Black periodicals of the era
  • The Community Chest fundraising goal of $430,000 breaks down to just $2 per person in Omaha, or 'about one cent a day' — showing how modest charitable giving expectations were
  • Bloodhounds traced arson fires in Black settlements near Maxton, North Carolina directly to the home of Luke Fairley, identified as a Ku Klux Klan member, who was arrested after initially being released
  • The paper notes that only about $7,000 of the $430,000 Community Chest fund goes directly to racial organizations, yet still urges Black readers to contribute generously
Fun Facts
  • The Monitor urged 'scratching' ballots — voting for candidates from both parties rather than straight tickets. This was revolutionary advice that helped defeat Republican Senator Butler in Massachusetts, showing early signs of Black political independence that would reshape American politics
  • Boley, Oklahoma was the largest all-Black city in America with over 3,000 voters — part of dozens of all-Black towns founded after the Civil War, most of which have since vanished
  • The lynching occurred near the Little Bighorn battlefield where Custer made his 'last stand' in 1876, just 50 years earlier — the American West was still living in the shadow of recent frontier violence
  • Matthew Henson, the only surviving member of Peary's North Pole expedition and a Black man, was working as a messenger in a New York customs house — despite being one of the first people to reach the North Pole, he received no recognition until Congressman Emanuel Celler introduced bills for his medal and pension
  • The Daughters of the Confederacy were protesting a new film version of 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' being shot in Memphis, calling it a 'rank injustice to the South' — showing how the Lost Cause mythology was still actively fighting any honest portrayal of slavery
Contentious Roaring Twenties Civil Rights Crime Violent Politics Federal Politics State Election
November 11, 1926 November 13, 1926

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