Sunday
October 31, 1926
South Bend news-times (South Bend, Ind.) — South Bend, Saint Joseph
“The day before Houdini died: Irish football, frontier justice, and political scandal in 1926”
Art Deco mural for October 31, 1926
Original newspaper scan from October 31, 1926
Original front page — South Bend news-times (South Bend, Ind.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Notre Dame's "shock troops" battled the Golden Tornado of Georgia Tech to a hard-fought 12-0 victory at Cartier Field, with Coach Rockne forced to deploy his second and third string players early when the Yellowjackets proved tougher than expected. The Irish scored both touchdowns in the first half through short runs by Roach and his teammates after determined marches down field. Meanwhile, South Bend politicians wrapped up a bitter 10-week campaign filled with scandal revelations and "relentless cross-fire of charges," with both Republicans and Democrats claiming victory ahead of Tuesday's election. The county is expected to "murder" the tickets with split voting, while nationally, Democrats appear poised to potentially capture the Senate despite Republicans likely retaining the House. In a shocking act of frontier justice, a posse of 200 Crow Indian braves burned alive a Negro fugitive named James Golden who had killed Sheriff Robert Gilmore and Special Officer John McCloud at Crow Agency, Montana, trapping him in a blazing stable after a three-hour siege.

Why It Matters

This October 1926 snapshot captures America at a fascinating crossroads—the Roaring Twenties in full swing but with darker undercurrents emerging. Notre Dame football under Knute Rockne was becoming a national obsession, symbolizing American optimism and the rise of mass entertainment. The political scandals and bitter campaigning foreshadowed the corruption that would soon rock the Harding-Coolidge era. Most tellingly, the vigilante burning of James Golden by Crow Indians reveals the violent racial tensions and lawlessness that persisted in the American West, even as the country celebrated its modern progress. These stories collectively show an America caught between its frontier past and cosmopolitan future.

Hidden Gems
  • The South Bend News-Times proudly displays its circulation of 25,901 readers and charges ten cents per copy—about $1.70 in today's money for a daily newspaper
  • A 12-year-old boy named Joseph Megyesi suffered a fractured skull when his bicycle collided with Jack Mitchell's automobile at Indiana Avenue and Main Street, yet hospital staff expected him to 'probably recover'—a remarkably optimistic prognosis for such a serious head injury in 1926
  • The city budget dispute reveals South Bend spent $1,237,000 last year but expects to spend less this year despite 'unequalled city growth,' with Mayor Montgomery boasting about controlling costs while adding 230 new fire hydrants and 20 miles of water mains
  • Harry Houdini is 'battling for life' in a Detroit hospital, suffering from peritonitis—he would die the next day, Halloween 1926, making this one of his final newspaper mentions
Fun Facts
  • This Notre Dame vs. Georgia Tech game was played just as college football was exploding into America's favorite sport—within two years, Knute Rockne would be earning more than the U.S. President and become the most famous coach in history
  • The mention of Harry Houdini fighting peritonitis in Detroit is historically chilling—he died the very next day (Halloween 1926) at age 52, with his last words reportedly being about his stage performances
  • The Crow Indian vigilante burning occurred during the final gasps of the Old West—this type of frontier justice was becoming increasingly rare as federal law enforcement expanded, making this incident a throwback to an earlier era
  • The bitter political campaign with its 'scandal revelations' was typical of the mid-1920s, when the Teapot Dome scandal was still fresh and Americans were growing cynical about their leaders—two years later, this disillusionment would contribute to Herbert Hoover's victory promising a 'return to normalcy'
  • South Bend's status as a booming industrial city was largely due to the Studebaker Corporation, mentioned as former employer of candidate John F. Deacon—the company was at its peak, producing both cars and wagons, but would be bankrupt within a decade
Sensational Roaring Twenties Prohibition Sports Politics Local Crime Violent Election
October 30, 1926 November 1, 1926

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