Wednesday
September 22, 1926
The daily worker (Chicago, Ill.;New York, N.Y.) — Chicago, Illinois
“1926: Hurricane Kills 1,000 in Miami Beach While Lenin's Enemies Plot New War”
Art Deco mural for September 22, 1926
Original newspaper scan from September 22, 1926
Original front page — The daily worker (Chicago, Ill.;New York, N.Y.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

A devastating hurricane has slammed Florida's millionaire playground, leaving an estimated 500 to 1,000 dead and wiping out Miami Beach, Hollywood, and Coral Gables with 100-mile-per-hour winds. The communist Daily Worker leads with multiple explosive stories: Illinois labor leader Frank Farrington's sellout to the Peabody Coal Company, the League of Nations plotting a new war against Soviet Russia through a Finnish proposal to financially arm any nation 'attacked' by the Soviets, and American Legion Commander Paul V. McNutt declaring war on pacifism in Indiana. The paper's founder William Z. Foster makes an urgent plea to 'Keep The Daily Worker' alive, calling it 'the sole English daily paper defending the interests of the workers' and warning that 'great fights loom ahead' as trade union bureaucracy moves further right and employers increase pressure on workers.

Why It Matters

This September day captures America at a crossroads in 1926 - natural disaster striking the booming Florida real estate bubble while political tensions simmer beneath the surface prosperity. The communist perspective reveals growing international fears about Soviet success inspiring Western workers, while domestic labor corruption and anti-pacifist sentiment show the establishment's anxiety about maintaining control. The hurricane devastating Florida's luxury developments symbolizes the fragility of the Roaring Twenties' speculative excess, foreshadowing the economic crashes to come.

Hidden Gems
  • The National Catholic Welfare Conference punctured the 'employee ownership' myth, revealing that in the gas industry, less than 1/10th of 1% of stockholders were employees who owned just 4/10ths of 1% of stock
  • Illinois labor bosses Walker and Olanffer got salary raises to $7,500 a year (about $125,000 today) while ignoring the Farrington coal company scandal
  • Mexico has a liberty bell they ring once yearly to commemorate a Spanish priest who led an Indian revolt against Spanish rule and was executed for his trouble
  • General Obregon was NOT fighting Yaqui Indians as reported, but safely at home in Cajeme, according to the Mexican under-secretary of war
Fun Facts
  • The Finnish Foreign Minister Holsti proposing to arm nations against Soviet 'aggression' represented a country that had just emerged from a brutal civil war in 1918 where the anti-communist 'White Guard' executed 8,000-10,000 suspected 'Reds'
  • Commander Paul V. McNutt warning against pacifist propaganda would later become the highest-paid corporate executive in America as head of Philippine government, then president of Indiana University
  • The hurricane destroying Miami Beach struck during the peak of Florida's land boom - lots that sold for $800,000 in 1925 would be worthless by 1926, even before the storm hit
  • James Connolly, praised in the Communist International article, was executed by British firing squad in 1916 while tied to a chair because his leg wounds from the Easter Rising prevented him from standing
  • The secret meeting between German Foreign Minister Stresemann and France's Briand at the Swiss village of Thoiry would lead to improved relations that helped Germany join the League of Nations council
Tragic Roaring Twenties Prohibition Disaster Natural Politics International Labor Union Crime Corruption War Conflict
September 21, 1926 September 23, 1926

Also on September 22

1836
Commodore Decatur's Ghost Sale: Inside the Auction Liquidating a War Hero's...
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1846
Soldiers, Orphans & Secret Handshakes: How One Speech Defended America's...
American Republican and Baltimore daily clipper (Baltimore, Md.)
1856
September 1856: A River City's Commerce Thrives While America Teeters on the...
The Evansville daily journal (Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.])
1861
Confederate Victory Lap: Nashville Celebrates Manassas—and Wildly Overestimates...
Daily Nashville patriot (Nashville, Tenn.)
1862
September 22, 1862: McClellan Pursues Lee, Kearney Mourned, Iron Ships Rule the...
Cleveland morning leader (Cleveland [Ohio])
1863
When Worcester Obsessed Over Pears (1863): How a Farming Society Became...
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1864
Sheridan's Stunning Victory Ignites the North—And Sherman Justifies Total War
New-York daily tribune (New-York [N.Y.])
1865
1865: Cuckoo clocks baffle New England & a preacher baptizes a ferryman at...
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1876
How to Make Money on Wall Street (1876 Edition)—Plus Other Wild Advertisements...
Daily Kennebec journal (Augusta, Me.)
1886
When Scandinavians Demanded a Seat at America's Table: A Nebraska Editor's Bold...
Stjernen (St. Paul, Howard County, Nebraska)
1896
Midnight Massacre in the Mines: How a Labor Strike Turned into Open Warfare in...
The record-union (Sacramento, Calif.)
1927
A Honolulu Pilot, a Movie Lion & Radio's First Aerial Test: September 1927's...
St. Croix avis (Christiansted, St. Croix [V.I.])
View all 12 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free