Saturday
August 28, 1926
The daily worker (Chicago, Ill.;New York, N.Y.) — Illinois, New York City
“When Labor Leaders Praised Boot Camps & Bank Robbers Blew Themselves Up (1926)”
Art Deco mural for August 28, 1926
Original newspaper scan from August 28, 1926
Original front page — The daily worker (Chicago, Ill.;New York, N.Y.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The communist newspaper The Daily Worker leads with two explosive stories that reveal the tensions of 1926 America. The biggest headline announces that AFL President William Green visited the Citizens' Military Training Camp at Plattsburg, New York, and praised the program that trains boys aged 17-24 in military tactics. The paper's correspondent T.P. Lewis, reporting from Fort Sheridan, Illinois, exposes these camps as training grounds for 'cannon fodder and strikebreakers,' revealing 1,668 young men drilling with real army equipment under regular officers. Meanwhile, the paper announces that Mexican Consul Luis Lupian will speak at Chicago's North Side Turner Hall to answer the Pope's latest letter calling for Catholic rebellion against President Calles' anti-clerical laws. The front page also features Thomas O'Flaherty's sardonic commentary on everything from Rudolph Valentino's death (blamed on 'ham and eggs') to a failed bank robbery in Pittsburgh where the perpetrator accidentally blew himself up with his own bomb.

Why It Matters

These stories capture America at a crossroads in 1926, caught between isolationist traditions and growing international entanglements. The military training camp controversy reflects post-WWI debates about preparedness versus pacifism, while organized labor's split response reveals deep divisions within the movement. The Mexican crisis shows how religious conflicts abroad could draw America into diplomatic controversies, presaging the international complications that would define the coming decades. This communist newspaper's perspective offers a rare window into radical opposition voices during the prosperous but politically tense mid-1920s, when many Americans were questioning whether their country was losing its way amid rapid social change.

Hidden Gems
  • A bank robber in Pittsburgh brought a bomb to make a 'two-thousand-dollar touch' but got so annoyed when the clerk asked questions that he kicked his own explosive device and blew himself up along with a special policeman
  • The paper mocks that Rudolph Valentino 'died young because he loved too well and ate none too wisely' and was 'given a dose of ham and eggs' - suggesting breakfast food was deadlier than poison rumors
  • C.E. Ruthenberg will speak at the Freiheit Singing Society Hall on West Roosevelt Road about the Communist Party's seven-year history, noting the party was born in conventions held in Chicago's 'Smolny Institute' on Blue Island Avenue in 1919
  • Four Los Angeles newsboys were fined $100 each for selling a San Diego newspaper containing an 'allegedly obscene editorial' about Aimee Semple McPherson's kidnapping story and $500,000 ransom claim
  • Hamilton Fyfe, editor of the London Daily Herald, was so angry when a worker brought him the British Gazette at 5 AM during the General Strike that he 'shut the door on the worker and went back to bed cursing his disturber'
Fun Facts
  • Major-General Charles Summerall, who hosted AFL President Green at Plattsburg, was being considered to replace General Hines as Army Chief of Staff - he would indeed get the job and later become president of The Citadel military college
  • The Communist Party conventions mentioned as starting in Chicago on August 31 and September 1, 1919 occurred exactly one week after the deadly Chicago Race Riots ended, as the city was still reeling from five days of violence that killed 38 people
  • Warren K. Billings, writing from Represa prison about the International Labor Defense conference, was serving time for the 1916 San Francisco Preparedness Day bombing - he wouldn't be pardoned until 1939, making it one of the longest-running frame-up cases in American history
  • The Cantonese armies mentioned as advancing against Wu Pei-fu in China were part of the Northern Expedition that would soon unite China under the Kuomintang and make Chiang Kai-shek the country's leader
  • The French liner Espagne that lost its propeller off Spain was carrying 1,000 passengers between Havana and Le Havre, illustrating the massive scale of transatlantic travel in the steamship era
Contentious Roaring Twenties Prohibition Military Labor Union Crime Violent Politics International Religion
August 27, 1926 August 29, 1926

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