Tuesday
August 3, 1926
The Bismarck tribune (Bismarck, N.D.) — Burleigh, Morton
“1926: Family massacre, exploding moonshine stills, and why it took 200 experts for a radio call”
Art Deco mural for August 3, 1926
Original newspaper scan from August 3, 1926
Original front page — The Bismarck tribune (Bismarck, N.D.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page of The Bismarck Tribune opens with a grisly family tragedy that has Michigan authorities baffled. In Blissfield, the bodies of John Bogar, 80, his daughter Agnes, 26, and her five-year-old daughter Amelia were discovered in their farmhouse under disturbing circumstances. Bogar was found hanging by a rope in the kitchen, while Agnes and little Amelia were found poisoned in a bedroom, with evidence Agnes had also been beaten. Investigators are torn between two theories: either it was a suicide pact between father and daughter who killed the child first, or Bogar murdered his daughter and granddaughter before taking his own life. The motive may trace to family discord over Agnes's engagement to Joe Smitka, whom her father violently opposed. Elsewhere, President Calvin Coolidge quietly marks his fourth year in office from his luxurious Adirondack retreat at White Pine camp, a far cry from the simple Vermont farmhouse where he first took the oath. Meanwhile, six states are holding primary elections with over 1,000 office seekers vying for positions, and in Los Angeles, two teenage boys burned to death when an illegal still exploded in a private residence, killing Sam Manchilless, 19, and Joe Leonas, 15.

Why It Matters

This August 1926 front page captures America at a crossroads of the Roaring Twenties. The illegal still explosion in Los Angeles reflects the deadly underground economy Prohibition created, while the multi-state primaries show democracy churning with debates over the Ku Klux Klan, evolution teaching, and the 'wet vs. dry' divide that was tearing communities apart. President Coolidge's quiet anniversary celebration from his luxury camp embodies the era's prosperity and the Republican Party's hands-off governing philosophy that defined the decade. The Michigan family tragedy, with its themes of generational conflict and violent resistance to a daughter's romantic choices, mirrors the broader social tensions as traditional family structures clashed with changing times and women's growing independence in the Jazz Age.

Hidden Gems
  • Bismarck's city weighmaster recorded exactly 585 loads in July 1926, with coal being the most weighed commodity despite it being 'the hottest month of the year to date' — 178 loads of coal versus just 70 loads of ice
  • Arthur Brisbane's syndicated column discusses the Hall-Mills murder case, noting it happened 'under an old crab apple tree on an abandoned farm four years ago' and was suddenly reopened 'at midnight, on information supplied by the New York Mirror'
  • The weather report shows temperatures across North Dakota ranging from a low of 41 degrees in Minot to a high of 94 in Lisbon — a 53-degree spread across the state on a single day
  • Bismarck's city budget was set at exactly $297,106 for the year, with plans to spend $35,100 on capital improvements including 'automatic traffic signals' and 'fencing the swimming pool'
  • In the Kansas primary, former Governor Jonathan M. Davis was seeking the Democratic nomination despite being 'twice acquitted of charges of pardon selling'
Fun Facts
  • President Coolidge's radio address to Colorado required 'three wires and nearly 200 experts in long distance communication' — this was cutting-edge technology just one year after the first coast-to-coast radio broadcast
  • The Bismarck city weighmaster weighed 6 loads of 'U.S. mail' in July 1926 — the Post Office was still using horse-drawn wagons in many areas and wouldn't fully motorize until the 1930s
  • Arthur Brisbane's column was syndicated to hundreds of newspapers, making him one of the highest-paid journalists in America at $260,000 annually — about $4.2 million today
  • The mention of 'Paris green' being used against mosquito larvae refers to a copper-based pesticide so toxic it was later banned — it was also used as a pigment in wallpaper that may have killed Napoleon
  • Senator Charles Curtis of Kansas, mentioned as seeking renomination, would become Herbert Hoover's Vice President in 1929 and was the first person with significant Native American ancestry to serve in that role
Sensational Roaring Twenties Prohibition Crime Violent Prohibition Politics Federal Disaster Industrial Science Technology
August 2, 1926 August 4, 1926

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