Friday
July 2, 1926
The monitor (Omaha, Neb.) — Nebraska, Douglas
“1926: When Black America Told Both Parties 'We're Done With Your Promises'”
Art Deco mural for July 2, 1926
Original newspaper scan from July 2, 1926
Original front page — The monitor (Omaha, Neb.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The front page of The Monitor, Nebraska's weekly newspaper for colored Americans, is dominated by Congressman L.C. Dyer of Missouri blasting his own Republican Party for killing the anti-lynching bill. Speaking at the NAACP's 17th annual conference in Chicago, Dyer named names — calling out Republican senators like George W. Norris of Nebraska and William E. Borah of Idaho who sat on the Senate Judiciary Committee and refused to report the bill favorably. The McKinley-Dyer bill would have made lynching a federal crime and imposed a $10,000 fine on any county where a lynching occurred, with the money going to victims' families. Elsewhere on the page, there's a victory for civil rights as New Bedford's NAACP branch successfully fought for colored girls' right to use the local YWCA swimming pool. The paper also covers cultural milestones — actor James B. Lowe being cast in Eugene O'Neill's 'The Dreamy Kid' after his acclaimed performance in 'Emperor Jones,' and the Newark Public Library displaying a remarkable collection of Negro literature and artifacts, including poems in Phyllis Wheatley's own handwriting and manuscripts by Paul Laurence Dunbar.

Why It Matters

This page captures the strategic political awakening of Black America in 1926. NAACP president Moorfield Storey's message is crystal clear: 'For us there are no Republicans and no Democrats. There are only friends and opponents.' This represented a seismic shift from the traditional Republican loyalty dating back to Lincoln. The anti-lynching bill's failure, despite passing the House multiple times, exposed the limits of political promises during the Great Migration era when millions of African Americans were moving north seeking better opportunities. The cultural items reflect the Harlem Renaissance in full swing — Black artists, writers, and actors were gaining national recognition while simultaneously fighting for basic civil rights like access to public swimming pools. This dual struggle for both cultural expression and legal equality would define the decade.

Hidden Gems
  • School teachers in Newport, Kentucky were ordered by the board of education to wear dresses 'with the lower edge not more than 11 inches from the ground' after a mothers' club complained that short skirts were distracting students from their studies
  • Officer G.S. McNeal in White Oaks, Kentucky claimed he dreamed there was liquor in the Baptist church — and his investigation actually found 20 gallons of 'red' liquor hidden in the church belfry, though no congregation members were arrested
  • Only three colored veterans attended the entire California state convention of the United Veterans of the Republic in Monterey, yet two of them — N.L. Montgomery and Harry Beal — were elected to important state positions
  • The Newark Public Library exhibition featured signed state papers from Haitian liberator Toussaint L'Ouverture alongside contemporary works by Langston Hughes and Claude McKay
Fun Facts
  • Senator George W. Norris, specifically named by Congressman Dyer as blocking the anti-lynching bill, would later become famous as the 'Father of the Tennessee Valley Authority' and break with Republicans to support FDR's New Deal
  • James B. Lowe, featured for his role in 'The Dreamy Kid,' had actually starred in the first film version of 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' with an all-Black cast in 1927 — making him one of the first major Black film stars
  • The $10,000 fine proposed for counties where lynchings occurred would be worth about $170,000 today — a devastating financial penalty designed to make local law enforcement take prevention seriously
  • Moorfield Storey, the NAACP president quoted extensively, was 81 years old and had been Charles Sumner's secretary during Reconstruction — making him a direct link between the Civil War era and the civil rights movement of the 1920s
  • Mayor Walker's appointment of prominent Black New Yorkers to his city planning committee included Ferdinand Q. Morton, who was the highest-ranking Black official in city government as Civil Service Commissioner
Contentious Roaring Twenties Civil Rights Politics Federal Legislation Arts Culture Politics State
July 1, 1926 July 3, 1926

Also on July 2

1846
When Even Importers Wanted Tariffs: How America's Merchants Changed Their Minds...
The daily union (Washington [D.C.])
1856
New Orleans at Peak Prosperity: A Port Built on Cotton and Slavery, Just Years...
New Orleans daily crescent ([New Orleans, La.])
1861
July 1861: When New York's Newspapers Became Weapons of War—Patent Medicine Ads...
The sun (New York [N.Y.])
1862
"75 More Young Men Wanted": How Worcester Answered the War's Desperate Call for...
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1863
The Tide Has Turned: Lee Retreats, Mexico Falls to France, and Sojourner Truth...
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1864
A Soldier's Farewell Letter (That Will Break Your Heart): July 1864's Most...
The Portland daily press (Portland, Me.)
1865
Train Plunges Into Hudson River, Plus NYC's Seedy Underworld Exposed (July 1865)
New York dispatch (New York [N.Y.])
1866
The $62,000 Man: Worcester's 1865 Income Tax Reveals a City of Millionaires...
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1876
A Lawyer's Wife Shoots Him Dead—And Her Self-Defense Conviction Reveals...
The sun (New York [N.Y.])
1886
Treasury Secrets & Horse Racing Fortunes: Inside Washington's July 1886
The Washington critic (Washington, D.C.)
1896
"Banks Have Wrecked the Country": A Senator's Explosive 1896 Indictment of Wall...
The Nebraska independent (Lincoln, Nebraska)
1906
The Cadet Who Broke His Own Leg & Utah's Million-Dollar Water Dreams
Deseret evening news (Great Salt Lake City [Utah])
1927
A Boxing Legend's Tragedy, an American Tennis Champion, and Why Paris's Heat...
Brownsville herald (Brownsville, Tex.)
View all 13 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free