Wednesday
June 9, 1926
Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Washington, Washington D.C.
“The Diplomatic Drama, Swimming Dreams & a Pigeon's Mysterious Message”
Art Deco mural for June 9, 1926
Original newspaper scan from June 9, 1926
Original front page — Evening star (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

The League of Nations is scrambling to get Germany admitted "at all costs" by September, even if it means abandoning Spain and Brazil who are "sulking" over their demands for permanent seats. The diplomatic drama played out in Geneva with heated exchanges between British Foreign Secretary Sir Austen Chamberlain and Japanese representative Viscount Ishii over whether to discuss the crisis publicly. Meanwhile, 19-year-old swimming sensation Gertrude Ederle has arrived in Paris for her second attempt to conquer the English Channel, writing exclusively for The Star about her determination to succeed after being controversially pulled from the water last year by her trainer Jabez Wolffe. In a bizarre twist to the Walter S. Ward kidnapping case, a carrier pigeon was found exhausted in Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania, carrying a message allegedly from the missing millionaire baker claiming he's "held prisoner in a shack three miles above Trenton."

Why It Matters

These stories capture America in 1926 grappling with its new role as a world power while remaining officially outside the League of Nations, even as it watches European diplomatic crises unfold. The Ward kidnapping reflects the era's fascination with wealthy industrialists and sensational crimes, while Ederle represents the new celebrity culture emerging around sports figures and record-breaking attempts. This was the height of the Roaring Twenties, when Americans were simultaneously looking inward to their own prosperity and outward to international affairs, setting the stage for the country's eventual emergence as a global superpower.

Hidden Gems
  • The Spanish representative Señor Querboul made such a show of abstaining from every League vote that the president told him he didn't need to keep saying 'Abstention' each time — but he kept doing it anyway, raising his finger and saying it laconically after each resolution
  • Gertrude Ederle complained that last year's training camp treated her like a scandal when she 'danced in the evening or picked a ukulele for pleasure,' showing how strictly female athletes were monitored
  • The carrier pigeon message was written on brown wrapping paper in pencil and bound to the bird's leg with a strip of aluminum — and the bird was found on a lumber pile at the train station
  • Dr. Mello Franco of Brazil 'did not speak during the entire meeting' of the League council, maintaining complete silence as the diplomatic crisis unfolded
  • The weather forecast promised a high of 86 degrees with fair conditions, and the full weather report could be found on page 6
Fun Facts
  • Sir Austen Chamberlain, who demanded the League crisis be discussed publicly, would win the Nobel Peace Prize later that year for his work on the Locarno Treaties — making his insistence on transparency here quite fitting
  • Gertrude Ederle's father Henry and sister Mrs. Margaret Deuschle accompanied her to France, along with writer Westbrook Pegler — Pegler would later become one of America's most famous (and controversial) columnists, winning a Pulitzer Prize
  • The League of Nations was meeting in that famous 'glass room' in Geneva — the same building where decades of international diplomacy would unfold, including the formation of the United Nations after WWII
  • Senator Wadsworth's call for outright repeal of the 18th Amendment was radical for 1926 — Prohibition wouldn't actually end until 1933, making him seven years ahead of his time
  • Walter S. Ward belonged to the Ward Baking Company family, whose bread was sold nationwide — the company's logo would become one of America's most recognizable food brands before eventually being acquired by larger corporations
Sensational Roaring Twenties Prohibition Diplomacy Politics International Crime Violent Sports Womens Rights
June 8, 1926 June 10, 1926

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