New Britain's Mayor Gardner C. Weld made a bold political statement on May 10, 1926, by firing the entire police commission in one fell swoop. Chairman David L. Dunn, Edwin A. Parker, Thomas F. Jackson, and William F. Lange were all asked to tender their resignations immediately, with Weld explaining he wanted to make his own appointments. The clean sweep surprised City Hall, as most expected only partial replacements. The outgoing board had been appointed by ex-Mayor Paonessa back in 1922. Meanwhile, the nation was captivated by the daring escape of notorious jewel thief Lillian McDowell, known as 'Cat Eye Annie,' from Auburn prison in New York. She tunneled through her punishment cell wall over the course of a month, sleeping on cement and brick fragments while hiding the debris in her mattress. After crawling into the prison yard, she used a plank from the greenhouse as a ladder to scale the wall, then lowered herself with a rope she'd constructed in her cell. She left behind an unexpired sentence of nine years and six months.
These stories capture the tension between old-guard politics and reform movements sweeping America in the mid-1920s. Mayor Weld's wholesale firing of the police board reflects the era's push for political modernization and clean government, as Progressive Era ideals continued influencing local politics even after the movement's national peak. 'Cat Eye Annie's' sensational escape embodied the celebrity criminal culture of Prohibition-era America, when bootleggers and jewel thieves captured public imagination. Her story ran alongside a major liquor smuggling conspiracy near the Connecticut border involving millions of dollars — showing how organized crime had become sophisticated and interstate during Prohibition's sixth year.
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