“1926: British strikers vs. barbed wire buses, Arizona's deadly plane crash, and college kids as scabs”
What's on the Front Page
Britain's general strike dominates the front page as the massive labor uprising enters its fourth day, bringing 'the greatest industrial upheaval the British Isles has ever experienced.' Prime Minister Baldwin refuses to negotiate until strike orders are withdrawn, while union leaders emphatically reject any conditions. Despite involving two to three million workers, the strike remains remarkably peaceful except for scattered violence in Scotland, where passengers were injured in a train attack at Musselburgh and police were 'roughly handled' in Glasgow. London buses now sport barbed wire on their hoods to fend off attackers armed with sledgehammers, while society women led by the Prime Minister's wife have organized a volunteer motor transport corps.
Closer to home, Arizona makes headlines with a deadly airplane crash in Tucson that killed Southern Pacific fireman Ray Dickson when a passenger grabbed the controls, sending the plane into a fatal spin. Meanwhile, Nevada's lumber town of Verdi was nearly destroyed by flames fanned by 50-mile-per-hour winds, causing $200,000 in damage and destroying millions of feet of lumber.
Why It Matters
The British general strike of 1926 represented one of the most significant labor confrontations of the decade, pitting the established order against organized workers in a test that would shape labor relations for generations. This was the Roaring Twenties at a crossroads — prosperity and modernity colliding with traditional power structures.
Back in America, the stories reflect the era's rapid technological and economic expansion. Arizona's booming development, as noted by Southern Pacific's Paul Shoup, exemplified the West's growth during the 1920s boom. The airplane crashes signal both the promise and perils of the aviation age, while the agricultural struggles in Colorado foreshadowed the environmental challenges that would devastate farming communities in the coming decade.
Hidden Gems
- London buses were equipped with 'barbed wire entanglements on their hoods' to prevent strikers from smashing engines with sledgehammers — 47 of the 80 operating buses were damaged in street disturbances
- College students in 'plus fours and college blazers' volunteered as bus crews during the strike, becoming 'especial targets for taunts from the strikers pickets' while collecting fares
- The Daily Mail sold 500,000 copies by printing 250,000 in France and flying them to London, delivering 10 copies each to Buckingham Palace for the King and Queen and to St. James Palace for the Prince of Wales
- A five-ton iceless refrigeration plant was installed in Bisbee's Junction mine to cool 2,000 gallons of drinking water every eight hours for underground workers on the scorching lower levels
- Paris fashion plates sent by wireless to the United States were delayed because British strike news was flooding the radio transmission lines
Fun Facts
- The Curtis-Aswell farm bill mentioned in Congress was compared to craft organization by the American Federation of Labor, while the rival Haugen bill was dismissed as 'the one big union idea, backed by the I.W.W. and the communists' — labor organizing strategies were reshaping both industry and agriculture
- Ray Dickson, the fireman killed in the Tucson plane crash, died when a passenger grabbed the dual controls and gave the rudder 'full left' — dual-control aircraft were still experimental, and civilian aviation was so new that passenger interference could prove fatal
- The French franc hit a new low of 52.52 to the dollar before recovering — this currency crisis would contribute to France's economic instability and eventual return to the gold standard in 1928
- Paul Shoup of Southern Pacific claimed Arizona had more new railroad construction than any other state — this was the final great age of railroad expansion before automobiles and trucks would begin their dominance of American transportation
- The mention of unemployed men wrecking town offices in St. Johns, Newfoundland reflects the global economic pressures that would culminate in the Great Depression just three years later
Wake Up to History
Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.
Subscribe Free