Wednesday
May 5, 1926
The Washington daily news (Washington, D.C.) — Washington D.C., Washington
“1926: Britain Burns While Explorers Race to the North Pole”
Art Deco mural for May 5, 1926
Original newspaper scan from May 5, 1926
Original front page — The Washington daily news (Washington, D.C.) — Click to enlarge
Full-size newspaper scan
What's on the Front Page

Britain teeters on the edge as a massive general strike enters its second day, with millions of Londoners walking up to 10 miles to work while violent clashes erupt across the industrial heartland. Premier Baldwin faces mounting pressure as labor leader J.H. Thomas feels out possibilities for peace talks, while clergy led by the Bishop of Winchester prepare to ask King George himself to intervene. The strike's grip tightens as strikers opened gasoline tanks at East India docks, sending thousands of gallons rushing into sewers, and 20 strikers were hospitalized in Poplar after police baton charges. Meanwhile, the race to the North Pole heats up as the dirigible Norge lifts off from Leningrad at 9:38 a.m., carrying the Amundsen-Ellsworth-Nobile expedition toward Kings Bay, Spitzbergen. Three hundred men held the massive airship's lines as Commander Nobile tested the motors, with crowds cheering and an orchestra playing as she rose into the sky. At their destination, both the legendary explorer Roald Amundsen and American Lincoln Ellsworth wait alongside rival Lt. Commander Richard Byrd's airplane expedition — setting up a dramatic polar showdown.

Why It Matters

These stories capture 1926 America at a pivotal moment between old and new. The British general strike represented the kind of labor upheaval that terrified American business leaders during the Roaring Twenties' apparent prosperity — just three years before the crash would make such concerns seem prescient. The polar race embodied the era's faith in technology and individual heroism, with dirigibles and airplanes competing to conquer the last unexplored frontier. This was Calvin Coolidge's America, where 'the business of America is business' — but labor tensions simmered beneath the surface prosperity, and technological marvels promised to reshape the world.

Hidden Gems
  • The General Omnibus Company in London started profiteering immediately, charging three pence minimum fare instead of the normal penny — a 200% markup during the crisis
  • When London was hit by a black fog that turned midday streets into 'almost midnight gloom,' street lamps couldn't be lit due to power conservation during the strike
  • The Washington baseball team's probable lineup included players named Judge, Bluege, and a pitcher named Coveleskie facing Boston
  • Greek labor unions passed solidarity resolutions supporting the British strikers, showing how the strike resonated internationally
  • A House committee member threatened to reveal 'unpleasant information, supported by evidence, concerning practices of the Woman's Bureau' if a bill wasn't delayed
Fun Facts
  • Commander Nobile, piloting the Norge dirigible mentioned here, would later crash in the Arctic in 1928 — and Roald Amundsen would die trying to rescue him
  • The dirigible Norge was actually Italian-built, making this expedition a three-way international collaboration between Norway, America, and Italy at a time when such cooperation was rare
  • Lt. Commander Byrd, waiting at Kings Bay as Norge's rival, would falsely claim to reach the North Pole by airplane just days before Norge's flight — a lie not exposed until the 1990s
  • The British general strike lasted only nine days but became the largest labor action in British history, involving 1.7 million workers
  • Washington's weather forecast of 'Fair tonight and Thursday' cost just one cent for the entire newspaper — about 17 cents in today's money
Contentious Roaring Twenties Labor Strike Politics International Exploration Transportation Aviation
May 4, 1926 May 6, 1926

Also on May 5

1836
Insuring the Future: How America's First Insurance Boom Revealed the Optimism...
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1846
Portsmouth's 1846 Health Board Just Invented Modern Quarantine (and Made Some...
The New Hampshire gazette (Portsmouth [N.H.])
1856
A Capital in Chaos: How Washington's Real Estate Boom Masked a Nation Tearing...
Daily national intelligencer (Washington City [D.C.])
1861
Nashville on the Brink: The Last Ordinary Newspaper Before Tennessee Seceded...
Nashville union and American (Nashville, Tenn.)
1862
Victory in the Shenandoah: Union Soldiers Report Rebels Fleeing Virginia (May...
Daily intelligencer (Wheeling, Va. [W. Va.])
1863
London Laughs at Lincoln's War—And British Ships Are Smuggling Quinine to the...
Worcester daily spy (Worcester [Mass.])
1864
Abandoned: 40,000 Union Loyalists Left to the Confederacy as North Carolina...
New-York daily tribune (New-York [N.Y.])
1865
The Day They Buried Lincoln: A Nation Mourns and Rebuilds
Chicago tribune (Chicago, Ill.)
1866
Congress Rewrites America's Constitution—And a Poker Thief Gets Caught...
The Shasta courier (Shasta, Calif.)
1876
A Desert Outpost Publishes the Law of the Land—And We See What Life Cost to Get...
Arizona weekly miner (Prescott, Ariz.)
1886
Nebraska's Last Days Before the Eight-Hour Labor Revolt—May 5, 1886
Stjernen (St. Paul, Howard County, Nebraska)
1906
1906: When Big Meat Tried to Bribe Its Way Out of the Diseased Beef Scandal
The labor world (Duluth, Minn.)
1927
Death Watch in Massachusetts: As Sacco & Vanzetti's Fate Looms, Gov. Fuller...
Springfield weekly Republican (Springfield, Mass.)
View all 13 years →

Wake Up to History

Every morning: one front page from exactly 100 years ago, with context, hidden gems, and an original Art Deco mural. Free.

Subscribe Free